﻿WEBVTT

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From New York, the epicenter
of the pandemic

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in the United States,
this is Democracy Now!

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This council is going
to dismantle

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this police department.

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That’s right! Yes!

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One more time! One more time!
One more time!

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All right, they’re telling me
to say it again.

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This council
is going to dismantle

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this police department.

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After nearly two weeks
of historic protests,

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the Minneapolis City Council
has announced it will move

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to dismantle
the city’s police department

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in the wake of the police
killing of George Floyd.

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We’ll speak to Minneapolis City
Councilmember Jeremiah Ellison.

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Then we’ll look at
the growing movement

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to defund the police
with professor Alex Vitale,

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author Mychal Denzel Smith
and activist Linda Sarsour.

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Defunding the police
is very simple.

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That means get police
out of our schools,

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get police out
of addressing homelessness,

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get police out of addressing
mental health crises,

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put police where they belong,

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and that is not
in our communities

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to address things that require
qualifications and expertise.

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All that and more, coming up.

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Welcome to Democracy Now!,
democracynow.org,

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The Quarantine Report.
I’m Amy Goodman.

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As historic protests continue
to sweep the country two weeks

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after the police murder
of George Floyd,

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the Minneapolis City Council
announced Sunday

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it would move to disband
the city’s police department.

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Nine members of the council —
a veto-proof majority —

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made the vow during
a community rally on Sunday.

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This is Minneapolis City
Councilmember Phillipe

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Cunningham.

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Councilmember Phillipe
Cunningham:

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"This work is not new.
We know that.

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And across the entire city
over the last two weeks,

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we have seen that
it is possible for us

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to keep
our own communities safe.

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In North Minneapolis, as the
buildings were being broken

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and burned by white
supremacists and extremists,

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MPD was nowhere to be found.

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While we have no paradigm
for policing

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that is not rooted
in white supremacy,

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we do have a paradigm and a way
to have community safety

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that is rooted
in community and justice."

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The vow to disband
the police came just days

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after the Minneapolis
City Council

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voted to ban chokeholds
and neck restraints.

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Derek Chauvin, the former
officer who killed Floyd

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by kneeling on his neck
for nearly nine minutes,

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will make his first
court appearance today.

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We’ll have more on the historic
City Council announcement

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after headlines with Minneapolis
City Councilmember Jeremiah

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Ellison.

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The nationwide uprising
against police violence

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and anti-Black racism

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saw hundreds
of thousands of protesters

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take to the streets
across the U.S over the weekend.

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In New York,
large-scale protests

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took place
throughout the city,

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many continuing
into the night in defiance

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of an 8 p.m.
curfew Friday and Saturday.

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In San Francisco, thousands
of protesters shut down traffic

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on the Golden Gate Bridge.

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In Richmond, Virginia,

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protesters toppled
the Confederate statue

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of General Williams
Carter Wickham

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and doused it with paint.

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Many in Virginia, including some
of Wickham’s own descendants,

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had called for
the Confederate statue

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to be torn down for years.

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On Friday, protesters
around the country

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wished a happy 27th birthday
to Breonna Taylor,

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who was shot dead
by Louisville, Kentucky,

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police inside her
own apartment in March.

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This is a protester speaking
at a rally in Los Angeles.

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Robert McQueen:

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"Today we’re taking a stand
against police brutality,

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and we’re taking a stand
against the system of oppression

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we see with
the police department.

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And it’s not that
it’s a white cop

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or a Black cop
or a Mexican cop.

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They don’t have color
in the police department.

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They have one color.
It’s blue."

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We’ll bring you voices
from protests here

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in New York City
later in the broadcast.

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In Washington, D.C.,
Mayor Muriel Bowser

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had the words
"Black Lives Matter"

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painted on a section
of 16th Street

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that leads to the White House.

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The words — in giant,
yellow capital letters —

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span more than a block

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and are visible
in satellite photos from space.

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Black Lives Matter DC accused

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Bowser of engaging
in "performative" actions

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and called out
her past support

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for the district’s
police department.

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Protesters later painted
the words "Defund the Police"

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next to the words
"Black Lives Matter,"

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in equally large yellow letters.

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Former Secretary
of State Colin Powell

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became the latest
Republican and prominent

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former Pentagon official

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to criticize Trump’s militarized
response to protests.

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Powell also endorsed
Joe Biden for president.

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This came as President Trump
said Sunday

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he had ordered
the National Guard

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to leave the streets
of Washington, D.C.

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Trump’s reversal
came after ABC News

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reported that last Monday
President Trump

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got into a shouting match
with a top Pentagon official,

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demanding the mobilization
of 10,000 troops in Washington,

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D.C., and other U.S. cities
to suppress protests.

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On Sunday, Utah Senator
Mitt Romney

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broke with other
Republican lawmakers

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and joined a march
in Washington, D.C.

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Sen. Mitt Romney:

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"Finding a way to end violence
and brutality

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and to make sure
the people understand

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that Black lives matter."

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Protests also intensified
around the world,

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as crowds poured into
the streets in Britain,

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Germany, France,
Spain, Denmark, Canada, Japan,

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South Korea, Tunisia,
among many other places.

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Protesters gathered in front of
U.S. embassies in some capitals,

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as they demanded an end
to police brutality and racism

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in both the U.S.
and their own countries.

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In Spain,
demonstrators rallied

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in front of the Rota U.S.
military base in Cádiz.

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In Britain,
protesters in Bristol

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tore down a bronze statue
of 17th century

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slave trader Edward Colston
and threw it in the River Avon.

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In London, protesters wrote
"Churchill is a racist"

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on the memorial statue

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for former Prime Minister
Winston Churchill.

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In Columbus, Ohio,

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an investigation
has been launched

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into the death of 22-year-old
protester Sarah Grossman,

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who died soon after getting
pepper-sprayed at a protest.

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This comes as reports
of police violence

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against protesters
continue to pile up.

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A warning to our TV audience:

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We’re about to show graphic
images of police violence.

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In Indiana, 21-year-old
Balin Brake

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lost his right eye
after a police officer

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fired a tear gas canister

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directly into his face
at protest in Fort Wayne.

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In Texas, 26-year-old
Brandon Saenz lost his left eye

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and seven teeth,
and fractured his skull,

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after a Dallas police officer
shot him in the face

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at close range
with an unknown projectile.

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In La Mesa, California,

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59-year-old
grandmother Leslie Furcron

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was filming a Facebook Live
video of a protest

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when she was shot
between the eyes

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by a bean bag
round fired by police.

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Protester:
"What’s wrong with her?

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Oh my god! Oh my god!
Oh my god! Oh my god!

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Are you OK, ma’am?
Are you OK?"

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Furcron was hospitalized
in an ICU

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and placed in
a medically induced coma.

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Meanwhile, the two Buffalo
police officers

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who last week
assaulted Martin Gugino,

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a 75-year-old demonstrator,

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violently pushing him
to the ground,

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have been charged
with felony assault.

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Gugino is a longtime
peace activist

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who has been attending protests
for racial justice

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and many other
causes for years.

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His representatives
said over the weekend

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he is in serious
but stable condition.

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Fifty-seven police officers

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from Buffalo’s Emergency
Response Team

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quit the special unit

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following the suspension
of the officers last week.

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Immigrant rights advocates
are sounding the alarm

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over the presence of Immigration

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and Customs Enforcement
agents at protests.

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Last week, a viral video
showed a group of ICE agents

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detaining a protester
at a George Floyd

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rally in New York City.

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The Immigrant Defense Project
said agents

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held the man on the ground as
they pointed three guns at him.

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The man, who hasn’t
been identified,

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was handcuffed and searched.

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He was reportedly
released after agents

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found a military
veteran’s ID on him.

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Immigration rights advocates

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say the man is a U.S. citizen
of Puerto Rican descent.

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ICE recently confirmed
the agency

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has deployed personnel
at protests across the country.

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In Washington state,
calls are mounting to fire

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and prosecute
four police officers

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who killed Manuel Ellis,

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a 33-year-old
Black man, in March.

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Ellis was violently arrested
and beaten

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by four officers
on the side of the road.

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He died while he was being
restrained and in handcuffs.

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He can be heard saying "I can’t
breathe" on a police scanner.

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The county medical examiner
ruled his death was a homicide.

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A bereaved family is demanding
answers after the fatal

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shooting of 28-year-old
Maurice Gordon last month

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by a New Jersey
police trooper.

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The state trooper, who has not
been publicly identified,

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pulled Gordon over
for a routine traffic stop.

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Gordon then waited
in the officer’s car

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for over 30 minutes
for a tow truck to arrive,

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after Gordon’s car
wouldn’t restart.

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The trooper reportedly shot
and killed him

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when he tried
to exit the vehicle.

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The Attorney General’s Office
said video of the shooting

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would be released when the
initial investigation is over.

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Maurice Gordon,
originally from Jamaica,

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was a chemistry student
and a driver for Uber Eats —

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a job classified as "essential"
during the pandemic.

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In media news, The New York
Times editorial page editor

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James Bennet has resigned
following outcry

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from staff and readers

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over the publication of an op-ed
by Republican Senator Tom

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Cotton about the protests called
"Send in the Troops."

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Meanwhile, Stan Wischnowski,

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the top editor of
The Philadelphia Inquirer,

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has resigned days after the
paper published a piece titled

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"Buildings Matter, Too."

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In other journalism news,

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the board of directors
of the Committee

00:11:04.020 --> 00:11:06.510
to Protect Journalists
sent a letter to U.S. governors,

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mayors and police chiefs,

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demanding they take
immediate action

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to stop attacks on reporters
covering the uprising.

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The Committee
to Protect Journalists

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says it is investigating
at least

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280 reports of violence
against journalists.

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The death toll from COVID-19

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continues to surge
in the United States,

00:11:25.760 --> 00:11:28.830
where it has passed 110,000.

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This includes nearly 600
frontline healthcare workers,

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according to a new report
by The Guardian.

00:11:34.090 --> 00:11:36.520
According to CNN,
over the past hours alone

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there have been 30,000
new infections and 700 deaths.

00:11:40.860 --> 00:11:42.860
In Arizona, some hospitals
are on the verge

00:11:42.860 --> 00:11:44.820
of running out
of intensive care unit beds

00:11:44.820 --> 00:11:47.950
as the number of COVID patients
has reached a new high.

00:11:47.950 --> 00:11:50.220
Meanwhile, New York City
begins to reopen today

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after 78 days of lockdown.

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More than 21,000 people have
died in the city from COVID.

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In other news, President Trump
on Friday

00:11:58.070 --> 00:11:59.920
visited a factory in Maine

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making medical swabs
for COVID testing.

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Trump did not wear a mask
while on the factory floor.

00:12:07.600 --> 00:12:10.310
The factory owner
later said all swabs

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made during Trump’s visit
will be discarded.

00:12:18.570 --> 00:12:21.160
In Mexico, protests against
police brutality

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erupted in the city
of Guadalajara,

00:12:22.920 --> 00:12:25.180
Jalisco, last week
following the police

00:12:25.180 --> 00:12:27.780
killing of 30-year-old
Giovanni López Ramírez

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for allegedly
not wearing a face mask.

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A video emerged Wednesday
showing police officers

00:12:32.690 --> 00:12:34.730
carrying assault rifles
forcing López

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into a police pickup truck
as witnesses screamed,

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demanding his release.

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Hours after his arrest,
López Ramírez’s body

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was reportedly found by his
family at a local hospital.

00:12:44.590 --> 00:12:48.160
The government of far-right
Brazilian President

00:12:48.160 --> 00:12:50.680
Jair Bolsonaro
has stopped publishing

00:12:50.680 --> 00:12:53.290
new reported coronavirus deaths
and infections.

00:12:53.290 --> 00:12:54.840
Brazil’s health minister
on Friday

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took down a website
that had published daily,

00:12:57.040 --> 00:13:00.890
weekly and monthly numbers
of COVID-19 cases and deaths.

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When the website
went live again Saturday,

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the total numbers
of infections for states

00:13:05.020 --> 00:13:07.630
and the entire country
were missing.

00:13:07.630 --> 00:13:09.830
Brazil recently overtook Italy
as the country

00:13:09.830 --> 00:13:12.870
with the third-highest
COVID-19 death toll.

00:13:13.630 --> 00:13:15.930
In Canada, Indigenous leaders
are demanding

00:13:15.930 --> 00:13:17.690
an investigation
into the fatal police

00:13:17.690 --> 00:13:20.600
shooting of an Indigenous woman
during a wellness check.

00:13:20.600 --> 00:13:22.610
Twenty-six-year-old
Chantel Moore

00:13:22.610 --> 00:13:25.030
was killed Thursday
in Edmundston, New Brunswick,

00:13:25.030 --> 00:13:27.070
by an officer
who had responded to a call

00:13:27.070 --> 00:13:28.870
from one of Moore’s
loved ones.

00:13:28.870 --> 00:13:31.340
Police allege Moore threatened
the officer with a knife.

00:13:31.340 --> 00:13:33.840
The officer then
shot her five times.

00:13:33.840 --> 00:13:35.870
Moore had recently
moved to Edmundston

00:13:35.870 --> 00:13:38.290
to be closer
to her 5-year-old daughter.

00:13:38.290 --> 00:13:41.380
She was a member of the
Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation.

00:13:41.380 --> 00:13:42.630
In more news from Canada,

00:13:42.630 --> 00:13:45.930
charges were dropped
last week against 22

00:13:45.930 --> 00:13:48.800
Wet’suwet’en land defenders
and their allies,

00:13:48.800 --> 00:13:50.150
who were arrested this past

00:13:50.150 --> 00:13:52.220
February in northern
British Columbia

00:13:52.220 --> 00:13:54.460
after a days-long raid
in Indigenous

00:13:54.460 --> 00:13:56.530
territories where hereditary
chiefs have been

00:13:56.530 --> 00:13:58.670
in a protracted battle
to protect their land

00:13:58.670 --> 00:14:01.490
from the construction
of TransCanada’s 400-mile,

00:14:01.490 --> 00:14:05.340
$4.7 billion
Coastal GasLink pipeline.

00:14:06.880 --> 00:14:08.160
In the United States,

00:14:08.160 --> 00:14:11.190
President Trump invoked the
memory of George Floyd Friday

00:14:11.190 --> 00:14:13.510
as he celebrated
the government’s recently

00:14:13.510 --> 00:14:15.530
released jobs report.

00:14:15.530 --> 00:14:16.840
President Donald Trump:

00:14:16.840 --> 00:14:19.050
"Hopefully, George is looking
down right now and saying,

00:14:19.050 --> 00:14:21.420
'This a great thing that's
happening for our country.’

00:14:21.420 --> 00:14:24.830
This is a great day for him.
It’s a great day for everybody.

00:14:25.850 --> 00:14:27.110
This is a great day
for everybody.

00:14:27.110 --> 00:14:31.360
This is a great, great day
in terms of equality."

00:14:33.320 --> 00:14:36.320
The Labor Department’s May jobs
report showed the economy

00:14:36.320 --> 00:14:38.560
gained 2.5 million jobs

00:14:38.560 --> 00:14:41.110
and the unemployment rate
fell to 13.3%.

00:14:42.130 --> 00:14:44.530
However, the report
contained a note

00:14:44.530 --> 00:14:47.070
warning of a
"misclassification error,"

00:14:47.070 --> 00:14:48.770
indicating that
the unemployment rate

00:14:48.770 --> 00:14:53.400
is actually about 3 points
higher, or around 16.3 percent.

00:14:53.400 --> 00:14:55.710
The report also shows
the unemployment rate

00:14:55.710 --> 00:14:58.360
went up for Asian
and Black people.

00:15:00.630 --> 00:15:05.330
The North Carolina Supreme Court
ruled Friday over 100 death

00:15:05.330 --> 00:15:08.420
row prisoners will be given
the opportunity to prove racism

00:15:08.420 --> 00:15:10.170
played a role
in their sentences.

00:15:10.170 --> 00:15:13.930
Cassandra Stubbs of the ACLU
celebrated the ruling, saying it

00:15:13.930 --> 00:15:16.640
"ensures we will be able
to continue our journey

00:15:16.640 --> 00:15:19.110
as North Carolinians
to really confront

00:15:19.110 --> 00:15:21.410
the legacy of race
in capital trials.”

00:15:22.930 --> 00:15:26.110
In sports news, the NFL
has issued a video message

00:15:26.110 --> 00:15:29.350
in support of Black Lives Matter
and apologized for rejecting

00:15:29.350 --> 00:15:32.420
Black football players’ protests
against police brutality

00:15:32.420 --> 00:15:34.240
and racism in the past.

00:15:34.240 --> 00:15:36.490
This is NFL
Commissioner Roger Goodell.

00:15:36.490 --> 00:15:38.890
Roger Goodell:
"We, the National Football

00:15:38.890 --> 00:15:40.460
League,
admit we were wrong

00:15:40.460 --> 00:15:42.520
for not listening
to NFL players earlier,

00:15:43.290 --> 00:15:46.800
and encourage all to speak out
and peacefully protest.

00:15:48.080 --> 00:15:50.070
We, the National
Football League,

00:15:50.070 --> 00:15:52.300
believe Black lives matter."

00:15:52.890 --> 00:15:57.370
In the video, Roger Goodell
did not name

00:15:57.370 --> 00:16:00.350
or directly apologize
to Colin Kaepernick,

00:16:00.350 --> 00:16:03.950
the former San Francisco
49ers quarterback

00:16:03.950 --> 00:16:05.910
who was shunned
from the league

00:16:05.910 --> 00:16:08.930
after he started
taking the knee in 2016

00:16:08.930 --> 00:16:10.300
during the national anthem

00:16:10.300 --> 00:16:12.870
as a protest
against police violence.

00:16:13.550 --> 00:16:15.730
And those are some of the
headlines this is Democracy

00:16:15.730 --> 00:16:18.910
Now, Democracynow.org,
the War and Peace Report.

00:16:19.450 --> 00:16:21.150
I’m Amy Goodman.

00:16:21.960 --> 00:16:23.980
AMY GOODMAN: The City Council
of Minneapolis announced

00:16:23.980 --> 00:16:27.170
Saturday it would disband
and abolish

00:16:27.170 --> 00:16:29.670
the police department
responsible for the killing

00:16:29.670 --> 00:16:32.280
of African American man
George Floyd,

00:16:32.280 --> 00:16:35.100
following nearly two weeks
of mass protest

00:16:35.100 --> 00:16:37.240
and growing calls
to defund the police.

00:16:37.790 --> 00:16:39.810
In a statement, nine of
the city’s

00:16:39.810 --> 00:16:42.220
12 councilmembers
said, quote,

00:16:42.220 --> 00:16:44.890
"Decades of police
reform efforts have proved

00:16:44.890 --> 00:16:48.210
that the Minneapolis Police
Department cannot be reformed,

00:16:48.210 --> 00:16:50.610
and will never be accountable
for its action. ...

00:16:50.610 --> 00:16:52.980
We recognize that we don’t have
all the answers

00:16:52.980 --> 00:16:55.560
about what
a police-free future looks like,

00:16:55.560 --> 00:16:58.270
but our community does,"
they said.

00:16:58.270 --> 00:17:00.830
The historic announcement
comes after years

00:17:00.830 --> 00:17:03.310
of organizing on the ground
by groups like Reclaim

00:17:03.310 --> 00:17:07.020
the Block, Black Visions
Collective and MPD150.

00:17:07.020 --> 00:17:09.170
This is Minneapolis City
Council President

00:17:09.170 --> 00:17:11.230
Lisa Bender
speaking Sunday.

00:17:12.290 --> 00:17:14.200
LISA BENDER: Our commitment
is to do what’s necessary

00:17:14.200 --> 00:17:17.490
to keep every single member
of our community safe

00:17:17.490 --> 00:17:19.520
and to tell the truth,

00:17:19.520 --> 00:17:22.960
that the Minneapolis police
are not doing that.

00:17:26.790 --> 00:17:30.040
Our commitment is to end
our city’s toxic relationship

00:17:30.040 --> 00:17:32.270
with the Minneapolis
Police Department,

00:17:32.860 --> 00:17:35.290
to end policing
as we know it

00:17:36.010 --> 00:17:39.400
and to recreate systems
of public safety

00:17:39.400 --> 00:17:41.920
that actually keep us safe.

00:17:42.870 --> 00:17:45.790
AMY GOODMAN: A supermajority
of Minneapolis city

00:17:45.790 --> 00:17:47.440
councilmembers support

00:17:47.440 --> 00:17:49.160
disbanding the
police department,

00:17:49.160 --> 00:17:52.210
meaning Minneapolis
Mayor Jacob Frey,

00:17:52.210 --> 00:17:54.360
who opposes
abolishing the police,

00:17:54.360 --> 00:17:56.830
can’t override their efforts.

00:17:56.830 --> 00:17:58.780
Organizers with
Black Visions Collective

00:17:58.780 --> 00:18:00.530
and other activists
convinced the mayor

00:18:00.530 --> 00:18:04.050
to step outside his home
Saturday to speak with them.

00:18:04.050 --> 00:18:05.990
This is organizer
Kandace Montgomery.

00:18:07.020 --> 00:18:09.300
KANDACE MONTGOMERY: Jacob Frey,
we have a yes-or-no question

00:18:09.300 --> 00:18:13.170
for you:
Yes or no, will you commit

00:18:13.170 --> 00:18:15.400
to defunding Minneapolis
Police Department?

00:18:15.400 --> 00:18:16.630
MAYOR JACOB FREY: Abolition
of it?

00:18:16.630 --> 00:18:17.830
KANDACE MONTGOMERY: What
did I say?

00:18:17.830 --> 00:18:19.040
PROTESTERS: Defunding.

00:18:19.040 --> 00:18:21.240
KANDACE MONTGOMERY: 
We don’t want no more police.

00:18:21.240 --> 00:18:22.520
PROTESTER: No more!

00:18:22.520 --> 00:18:23.750
KANDACE MONTGOMERY: It’s
that clear.

00:18:23.750 --> 00:18:27.150
We don’t want people with guns
toting around in our community,

00:18:27.150 --> 00:18:29.230
shooting us down.
Do you have an answer?

00:18:29.230 --> 00:18:32.690
It is a yes or a no.
It is a yes or a no.

00:18:32.690 --> 00:18:33.950
PROTESTER: Yes or no!

00:18:33.950 --> 00:18:35.160
KANDACE MONTGOMERY: 
Will you defund

00:18:35.160 --> 00:18:37.150
the Minneapolis Police
Department?

00:18:37.150 --> 00:18:41.540
MAYOR JACOB FREY: I do not
support the full abolition

00:18:42.050 --> 00:18:43.330
of the police department.

00:18:43.330 --> 00:18:44.550
KANDACE MONTGOMERY: 
All right, fine!

00:18:44.550 --> 00:18:47.200
You’re wasting our time!
Get the [bleep] out of here!

00:18:48.560 --> 00:18:50.730
Get the [bleep] out!

00:18:50.730 --> 00:18:52.660
PROTESTERS: Go home, Jacob!
Go home!

00:18:53.190 --> 00:18:57.670
Go home, Jacob! Go home!
Go home, Jacob! Go home!

00:18:57.670 --> 00:19:00.240
AMY GOODMAN: This rally was
in downtown Minneapolis.

00:19:00.240 --> 00:19:02.720
Kandace Montgomery
reminded demonstrators

00:19:02.720 --> 00:19:06.070
that Mayor Frey is up
for reelection next year.

00:19:06.070 --> 00:19:07.740
Well, we go now to Minneapolis,

00:19:07.740 --> 00:19:10.690
where we’re joined by City
Councilmember Jeremiah

00:19:10.690 --> 00:19:12.260
Ellison.

00:19:12.260 --> 00:19:15.160
Councilmember Ellison,
welcome back to Democracy Now!

00:19:15.160 --> 00:19:17.600
This is a historic announcement

00:19:17.600 --> 00:19:19.650
that the majority of you
on the City Council

00:19:19.650 --> 00:19:22.950
made at a big community
rally last night,

00:19:22.950 --> 00:19:25.650
that you’re going to dismantle

00:19:25.650 --> 00:19:27.630
the Minneapolis
Police Department.

00:19:27.630 --> 00:19:29.330
Explain what that means.

00:19:31.520 --> 00:19:33.040
JEREMIAH ELLISON: For me,
it means that we’ve got to

00:19:33.040 --> 00:19:36.400
create a system of public safety
that works for everybody.

00:19:37.220 --> 00:19:39.500
You know, I think the
Minneapolis Police Department,

00:19:39.500 --> 00:19:41.450
even before the murder
of George Floyd,

00:19:42.130 --> 00:19:43.830
has had a whole host
of issues,

00:19:44.480 --> 00:19:46.520
a handful I can just rattle
off the top of my head.

00:19:46.520 --> 00:19:48.640
You know, we dealt
with an issue

00:19:48.640 --> 00:19:50.160
of the Minneapolis
Police Department

00:19:50.160 --> 00:19:53.950
being involved in the illegal
injection of ketamine of people

00:19:53.950 --> 00:19:58.940
who did not need it.
We’ve had a history

00:19:58.940 --> 00:20:03.620
of not taking
sexual assault cases seriously,

00:20:03.620 --> 00:20:06.560
investigations seriously,
and actually recently lied

00:20:06.560 --> 00:20:09.280
about how many untested
rape kits we had.

00:20:09.280 --> 00:20:11.000
And the list goes on and on.

00:20:11.000 --> 00:20:13.410
And so, I think that there has
been an acknowledgment

00:20:13.410 --> 00:20:16.760
that, you know,
we have done everything

00:20:16.760 --> 00:20:19.530
we can on the reform side.
We have a chief who is probably

00:20:19.530 --> 00:20:20.920
one of the most
pro-reform chiefs

00:20:20.920 --> 00:20:24.660
and has instituted
every reform we legally can.

00:20:24.660 --> 00:20:26.170
And so,
where do we go from here?

00:20:26.170 --> 00:20:27.500
AMY GOODMAN: In fact, he himself
had sued

00:20:27.500 --> 00:20:29.910
the Minneapolis Police
Department for racism,

00:20:29.910 --> 00:20:31.610
isn’t that true, years ago?

00:20:32.150 --> 00:20:33.850
JEREMIAH ELLISON: Yeah,
that is true. That is true.

00:20:34.900 --> 00:20:38.580
And so, I think that when
we’re looking at having

00:20:38.580 --> 00:20:40.790
an amazing chief and we’re
looking at having a council

00:20:40.790 --> 00:20:42.490
who has pushed
for reform —

00:20:43.100 --> 00:20:46.000
and it’s not just that
the relationship is bad;

00:20:46.530 --> 00:20:50.300
the relationship is untenable —
where do we go from here?

00:20:50.300 --> 00:20:52.910
I think that that means
we have to ask ourselves:

00:20:52.910 --> 00:20:55.420
What is the best way
to keep people safe,

00:20:55.420 --> 00:20:57.440
if not the Minneapolis
Police Department?

00:20:57.440 --> 00:20:59.950
AMY GOODMAN: So, explain exactly
what this would mean.

00:20:59.950 --> 00:21:01.290
You made the announcement.

00:21:01.290 --> 00:21:03.530
You haven’t had a vote
in the City Council.

00:21:03.530 --> 00:21:05.230
So what happens today?

00:21:05.860 --> 00:21:07.090
JEREMIAH ELLISON: Right.

00:21:07.090 --> 00:21:09.420
So, per the commitment
that we made yesterday,

00:21:09.420 --> 00:21:10.910
we’re going to take
the next year

00:21:10.910 --> 00:21:13.660
to engage the people
of Minneapolis.

00:21:14.450 --> 00:21:16.500
You know, obviously,
councilmembers have ideas,

00:21:16.500 --> 00:21:17.850
but I think that
if the nine of us

00:21:17.850 --> 00:21:19.300
sat in a room for a couple days

00:21:19.300 --> 00:21:22.410
and cooked up a plan
without any public engagement,

00:21:22.410 --> 00:21:24.770
I think that the community
would reject that.

00:21:25.430 --> 00:21:26.910
And so, I think we’re going
to commit

00:21:26.910 --> 00:21:28.490
to a year’s worth
of conversations.

00:21:28.490 --> 00:21:30.010
I think in some ways
it’s going to require

00:21:30.010 --> 00:21:32.930
every single resident in
Minneapolis to give their input.

00:21:33.890 --> 00:21:35.550
But the groundwork is there.

00:21:35.550 --> 00:21:36.960
Some of the groundwork
has been laid

00:21:36.960 --> 00:21:39.200
for what we can do
to keep communities safe,

00:21:39.200 --> 00:21:41.480
other than have a police force.

00:21:42.390 --> 00:21:43.860
AMY GOODMAN: Well, what exactly
do you mean, though,

00:21:43.860 --> 00:21:45.100
you’re going to wait a year?

00:21:45.100 --> 00:21:47.310
So there will not be a vote
taken in the City Council?

00:21:47.310 --> 00:21:48.860
JEREMIAH ELLISON: No, we’re not
going to wait a — sorry

00:21:48.860 --> 00:21:50.170
— we’re not going
to wait a year.

00:21:50.170 --> 00:21:53.210
We’re going to engage
the community for a year

00:21:54.360 --> 00:21:58.180
to develop a new system
of public safety.

00:21:58.180 --> 00:21:59.710
You’ve got to understand,

00:21:59.710 --> 00:22:02.390
the police department
has been around for 150 years.

00:22:02.970 --> 00:22:04.360
At least the Minneapolis —
sorry —

00:22:04.360 --> 00:22:05.710
the Minneapolis
Police Department

00:22:05.710 --> 00:22:07.880
has been around
for over 150 years.

00:22:07.880 --> 00:22:10.560
And police departments
all around the country

00:22:10.560 --> 00:22:12.330
have been around
a lot longer than that.

00:22:12.330 --> 00:22:14.710
I think that we owe it
to the city of Minneapolis,

00:22:14.710 --> 00:22:16.150
to our residents,

00:22:16.150 --> 00:22:21.910
to develop a plan that moves
forward intelligently,

00:22:21.910 --> 00:22:24.900
that moves forward
in a way that works.

00:22:24.900 --> 00:22:26.740
You know, we’re not going to hit
the eject button

00:22:26.740 --> 00:22:29.130
on the police department today,
for instance,

00:22:29.130 --> 00:22:32.900
because we do not have
that new system in place.

00:22:32.900 --> 00:22:35.440
But we have to start
the conversation somewhere.

00:22:35.990 --> 00:22:38.340
Yesterday was the start
of that conversation.

00:22:38.340 --> 00:22:40.150
AMY GOODMAN: So, will there be
a vote?

00:22:40.150 --> 00:22:43.400
And what will that vote be on
in the City Council now?

00:22:46.240 --> 00:22:47.860
JEREMIAH ELLISON: At some point
there will have to be a vote

00:22:47.860 --> 00:22:51.000
about what our new system
of public safety looks like.

00:22:51.680 --> 00:22:54.010
You know, just to
give you an example,

00:22:54.010 --> 00:22:55.260
one of the most
effective programs

00:22:55.260 --> 00:22:58.710
that we’ve been able to fund,
really on a shoestring budget,

00:22:58.710 --> 00:23:00.760
is our group violence
prevention program.

00:23:01.440 --> 00:23:06.400
It’s a program that helps young
men get out of gang activity

00:23:07.080 --> 00:23:09.030
and remove themselves
from gang life.

00:23:09.030 --> 00:23:11.220
It’s a program
that’s been more successful

00:23:11.220 --> 00:23:13.780
in getting gang members

00:23:13.780 --> 00:23:17.060
to choose a different
path forward for themselves

00:23:17.770 --> 00:23:19.070
than sending them to jail

00:23:19.070 --> 00:23:21.800
or anything else
that we’ve tried in the past.

00:23:21.800 --> 00:23:23.920
That’s just one program,
for example,

00:23:23.920 --> 00:23:28.320
that I think that we need to
actually put our investment in

00:23:29.250 --> 00:23:32.800
to get fully operational so that
we can keep our city safe.

00:23:32.800 --> 00:23:34.490
You know, we’re going to
have to figure out

00:23:34.490 --> 00:23:37.140
how to address things like
active shooter situations.

00:23:37.790 --> 00:23:42.670
And we’re aware of the fact
that some situations

00:23:42.670 --> 00:23:44.960
are extremely difficult
to deescalate.

00:23:45.730 --> 00:23:48.700
But most of what police do —
you know,

00:23:48.700 --> 00:23:51.030
we did a study
last year of 911 calls,

00:23:51.030 --> 00:23:54.290
and we realized that one of the
top calls that police make are

00:23:54.290 --> 00:23:56.890
for what we call emotionally
disturbed persons

00:23:56.890 --> 00:24:00.600
or mental health calls.
Do we need use of force —

00:24:00.600 --> 00:24:04.500
someone with a use-of-force
background to answer that call?

00:24:05.060 --> 00:24:07.110
Do we need a gun present
at a call like that?

00:24:07.110 --> 00:24:10.840
Do we need a gun present
at a call for a forged $20 bill?

00:24:11.510 --> 00:24:14.320
I think that the answer
to that is no.

00:24:14.320 --> 00:24:17.830
And we’ve got to —
but we’ve never, as a country,

00:24:17.830 --> 00:24:19.180
leaned into figuring out

00:24:19.180 --> 00:24:24.960
how do we address issues
like this without force.

00:24:25.720 --> 00:24:28.070
And I think that my colleagues

00:24:28.070 --> 00:24:30.119
and I are committed
to figuring that out.

00:24:31.290 --> 00:24:33.050
AMY GOODMAN: I want to ask you
about the Minneapolis

00:24:33.050 --> 00:24:35.290
police union president
Bob Kroll.

00:24:35.290 --> 00:24:37.380
Activists are demanding
he resign,

00:24:37.380 --> 00:24:39.980
after he called George Floyd
a "violent criminal,"

00:24:39.980 --> 00:24:42.990
described protesters as
terrorists and called on police

00:24:42.990 --> 00:24:44.920
to expand their use of force.

00:24:44.920 --> 00:24:47.420
In April, Kroll told
a radio podcaster

00:24:47.420 --> 00:24:50.219
he "wasn’t bothered" by
shootings he’s been involved in.

00:24:51.140 --> 00:24:52.340
LT. BOB KROLL: I’ve been
involved

00:24:52.340 --> 00:24:53.740
in three shootings myself,

00:24:53.740 --> 00:24:55.770
and not a one of them
has bothered me.

00:24:56.650 --> 00:24:58.350
You know, maybe I’m different.

00:24:59.130 --> 00:25:01.910
AMY GOODMAN: Minnesota’s AFL-CIO
coalition of labor unions

00:25:01.910 --> 00:25:03.120
has joined calls

00:25:03.120 --> 00:25:05.960
demanding that Minneapolis
police union president

00:25:05.960 --> 00:25:08.700
Bob Kroll resign.
Jeremiah Ellison,

00:25:08.700 --> 00:25:11.540
if you can talk about
the role of the police union?

00:25:11.540 --> 00:25:14.030
And are you also calling
for Kroll to be out?

00:25:15.710 --> 00:25:17.080
JEREMIAH ELLISON: I would love
for Kroll to be out,

00:25:17.080 --> 00:25:18.730
but I don’t think
this is the first time people

00:25:18.730 --> 00:25:21.510
have called for Kroll to resign.
Kroll has a long history

00:25:21.510 --> 00:25:24.550
in the department
of incompetence and of rage.

00:25:24.550 --> 00:25:27.780
And, you know,
I think that he, very much so,

00:25:27.780 --> 00:25:30.079
follows in this
traditional model of policing.

00:25:30.730 --> 00:25:33.260
When you look at sort of
the groundwork that’s been laid

00:25:33.260 --> 00:25:37.420
for modern-day policing,
it’s to enforce vagrancy laws.

00:25:37.420 --> 00:25:41.520
It’s to bust the heads
of union organizers.

00:25:41.520 --> 00:25:44.330
And Kroll, very much so,
is proud of that tradition

00:25:44.330 --> 00:25:46.490
and, I think,
leans into that tradition.

00:25:47.740 --> 00:25:52.020
I think that Kroll, knowing that
he is protected by the base,

00:25:52.020 --> 00:25:53.280
our department,

00:25:53.280 --> 00:25:56.250
that democratically elected him
to represent them,

00:25:56.250 --> 00:25:58.020
he knows that there’s really
no grounds for him

00:25:58.020 --> 00:25:59.220
to have to resign.

00:25:59.220 --> 00:26:02.310
There’s no pressure for him
to have to resign,

00:26:02.310 --> 00:26:04.260
even if people
are calling for it.

00:26:04.260 --> 00:26:07.500
I’m sure he finds the whole
endeavor amusing, quite frankly.

00:26:07.500 --> 00:26:10.290
And Kroll doesn’t just
represent himself.

00:26:11.310 --> 00:26:13.390
Kroll represents —
he’s democratically elected

00:26:13.390 --> 00:26:16.170
by our department
to represent them.

00:26:16.170 --> 00:26:19.430
And so, I think that for a long
time we’ve underestimated

00:26:19.430 --> 00:26:20.940
what it means
to have a department

00:26:20.940 --> 00:26:23.570
that elects somebody continually
who advocates

00:26:23.570 --> 00:26:25.280
for extreme use of force,

00:26:25.280 --> 00:26:29.590
who recently advocated
for the use of lethal rounds

00:26:30.550 --> 00:26:32.520
on demonstrators
here in Minneapolis,

00:26:33.930 --> 00:26:35.460
who is
the member of a biker gang

00:26:35.460 --> 00:26:37.870
with ties to white
supremacist organizations.

00:26:37.870 --> 00:26:40.770
I think that we’ve often
regarded him as an annoyance.

00:26:41.370 --> 00:26:43.510
And I think that the truth
is that for a long time

00:26:43.510 --> 00:26:45.330
he’s been a lot more
dangerous than that.

00:26:45.330 --> 00:26:46.800
AMY GOODMAN: Jeremiah Ellison,
your father,

00:26:46.800 --> 00:26:48.000
Keith Ellison, of course,

00:26:48.000 --> 00:26:49.590
is the attorney general
of Minnesota,

00:26:49.590 --> 00:26:52.000
the first African American
attorney general of Minnesota.

00:26:52.000 --> 00:26:53.230
He is in charge

00:26:53.230 --> 00:26:55.540
of the prosecution
of the four officers,

00:26:55.540 --> 00:26:58.240
just increased the charges
against Chauvin

00:26:58.240 --> 00:27:00.670
and charged the other
three officers.

00:27:01.860 --> 00:27:04.880
Have you discussed with him
this whole issue

00:27:04.880 --> 00:27:06.850
of dismantling
the police department?

00:27:08.550 --> 00:27:09.880
JEREMIAH ELLISON: You know,
I think he’s aware

00:27:09.880 --> 00:27:12.490
of the concept of dismantling
the police department.

00:27:12.490 --> 00:27:14.190
I can’t speak for him,
obviously,

00:27:15.500 --> 00:27:18.840
but I think that this is a
concept that has to be explored.

00:27:18.840 --> 00:27:20.080
You know, as I said,

00:27:20.080 --> 00:27:24.340
I think someone asked
the question, of me,

00:27:24.340 --> 00:27:27.180
"Well, what are we going to do
about sexual assault cases?"

00:27:27.180 --> 00:27:29.310
And I had to remind them
that our current department

00:27:29.310 --> 00:27:33.330
does not solve
sexual assault cases

00:27:34.120 --> 00:27:36.719
and has a track record
of not taking them seriously,

00:27:37.280 --> 00:27:40.610
lied about the number of rape
kits that we had untested.

00:27:41.250 --> 00:27:44.910
I think that — I also had
a constituent call yesterday,

00:27:44.910 --> 00:27:46.140
upset, saying, you know,

00:27:46.140 --> 00:27:49.100
"Jeremiah, the police
don’t answer when we call now.

00:27:49.100 --> 00:27:51.220
What will we expect now?"

00:27:51.220 --> 00:27:53.080
And I said, "Well, look,
what I’m hearing from you

00:27:53.080 --> 00:27:55.240
is that the police don’t come
when you call.

00:27:55.240 --> 00:27:59.130
And so, we’ve got to figure out
a system that keeps you safe,

00:27:59.130 --> 00:28:02.550
that keeps our neighbors safe."
This current one is not it.

00:28:03.090 --> 00:28:05.070
AMY GOODMAN: Finally, the role
of community groups,

00:28:05.070 --> 00:28:07.270
of which you were a part
before you were elected —

00:28:07.270 --> 00:28:11.330
the famous photograph of
a Minneapolis police officer

00:28:11.330 --> 00:28:13.540
with a gun to your head
when you were protesting

00:28:13.540 --> 00:28:16.890
the police killing
of Jamar Clark a few years ago.

00:28:21.070 --> 00:28:23.200
The significance of
the community groups

00:28:23.200 --> 00:28:24.620
that have been pushing for this?

00:28:24.620 --> 00:28:26.230
JEREMIAH ELLISON: Oh,
absolutely, absolutely.

00:28:26.230 --> 00:28:28.080
I mean, I think
that the community is

00:28:29.140 --> 00:28:32.920
the most important part of this.
You know, other cities have,

00:28:33.690 --> 00:28:35.700
call it what you want,
disbanded,

00:28:35.700 --> 00:28:37.670
fired their entire
police departments,

00:28:37.670 --> 00:28:40.340
only to slowly glue them back
together again over time.

00:28:40.340 --> 00:28:43.880
And I think that
with community support,

00:28:44.610 --> 00:28:46.550
with community vision
and leadership,

00:28:47.330 --> 00:28:50.530
this is the only way that
we’re going to get to a point

00:28:50.530 --> 00:28:53.470
where we’re learning
how to keep communities safe

00:28:53.470 --> 00:28:57.720
without using the police
as our singular tool.

00:28:58.240 --> 00:28:59.480
I think that, you know,

00:28:59.480 --> 00:29:01.590
we’ve heard from police
over the years,

00:29:01.590 --> 00:29:04.990
when we’ve asked them
to use less force

00:29:04.990 --> 00:29:06.240
in certain situations,

00:29:06.240 --> 00:29:08.139
"Well, look,
I’m not a social worker."

00:29:08.760 --> 00:29:11.210
And that’s made a lot
of community members say,

00:29:11.210 --> 00:29:13.450
"OK, well, maybe we need
social workers,

00:29:13.450 --> 00:29:15.390
maybe we need mental
health professionals,

00:29:15.390 --> 00:29:17.330
maybe we need people
who specialize

00:29:17.330 --> 00:29:21.300
in childhood development,
to be addressing these issues."

00:29:21.840 --> 00:29:25.450
And so, I think that
the City Council’s position

00:29:25.450 --> 00:29:29.000
in Minneapolis
is 100% owed to the fight,

00:29:29.000 --> 00:29:31.350
the creativity and the vision
of the broader community.

00:29:31.350 --> 00:29:32.580
AMY GOODMAN: Well,
Jeremiah Ellison,

00:29:32.580 --> 00:29:34.060
we want to thank you so much
for being with us,

00:29:34.060 --> 00:29:35.860
a member of
the Minneapolis City Council,

00:29:35.860 --> 00:29:38.940
which just announced
this historic decision

00:29:38.940 --> 00:29:42.340
to dismantle the Minneapolis
Police Department.

00:29:42.340 --> 00:29:44.750
When we come back, we’re going
to look at the growing movement

00:29:44.750 --> 00:29:47.830
to defund the police
with activist Linda Sarsour,

00:29:47.830 --> 00:29:50.810
professor Alex Vitale,
author of The End of Policing,

00:29:50.810 --> 00:29:53.730
and author Mychal Denzel Smith.

00:29:53.730 --> 00:29:55.730
This is Democracy Now!
Back in a minute.

00:31:08.340 --> 00:31:10.600
AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy
Now!, democracynow.org,

00:31:10.600 --> 00:31:13.020
The Quarantine Report.
I’m Amy Goodman.

00:31:13.020 --> 00:31:15.950
After nearly two weeks
of massive demonstrations

00:31:15.950 --> 00:31:18.180
here in New York City calling
for police accountability,

00:31:18.180 --> 00:31:20.840
Mayor Bill de Blasio
has pledged to shift

00:31:20.840 --> 00:31:22.950
some of New York
funding for police

00:31:22.950 --> 00:31:25.130
and reallocate it
to social services.

00:31:25.130 --> 00:31:27.929
He made the announcement
in a press conference on Sunday

00:31:28.770 --> 00:31:31.840
MAYOR BILL DE BLASIO: We will be
moving funding from the NYPD

00:31:31.840 --> 00:31:34.450
to youth initiatives
and social services.

00:31:35.100 --> 00:31:37.800
The details will be worked out
in the budget process

00:31:37.800 --> 00:31:40.940
in the weeks ahead.
But I want people to understand

00:31:40.940 --> 00:31:43.860
that we are committed
to shifting resources

00:31:44.710 --> 00:31:47.230
to ensure that the focus
is on our young people.

00:31:48.140 --> 00:31:49.460
AMY GOODMAN: The New York City
Police Department

00:31:49.460 --> 00:31:51.840
has an annual budget
of about $6 billion.

00:31:52.400 --> 00:31:55.120
That’s nearly 7%
of Mayor de Blasio’s

00:31:55.120 --> 00:31:58.440
proposed $90 billion
budget for 2021.

00:31:58.440 --> 00:32:00.990
This comes as Los Angeles Mayor
Eric Garcetti

00:32:00.990 --> 00:32:05.050
agreed last week
to slash between $100 million

00:32:05.050 --> 00:32:08.250
to $150 million from
proposed funding for police,

00:32:08.250 --> 00:32:10.370
and members of
the Minneapolis City Council

00:32:10.370 --> 00:32:14.030
have vowed to dismantle
the city’s police department.

00:32:14.030 --> 00:32:16.460
For more, we’re joined
by Linda Sarsour,

00:32:16.460 --> 00:32:18.750
Palestinian American Muslim
organizer;

00:32:18.750 --> 00:32:21.610
author of We Are Not Here to
Be Bystanders;

00:32:21.610 --> 00:32:23.390
co-founder of
Until Freedom,

00:32:23.390 --> 00:32:25.980
which along with Communities
United for Police Reform

00:32:25.980 --> 00:32:27.650
and Until Freedom
has been pressuring

00:32:27.650 --> 00:32:30.230
New York City’s mayor
to institute meaningful

00:32:30.230 --> 00:32:32.930
change around
police accountability;

00:32:32.930 --> 00:32:35.570
a well-known activist,
New Yorker.

00:32:35.570 --> 00:32:37.670
Linda, welcome back
to Democracy Now!

00:32:37.670 --> 00:32:40.570
Can you respond to what
the mayor announced yesterday?

00:32:40.570 --> 00:32:44.450
This is like a day or two
after he was —

00:32:44.450 --> 00:32:46.950
activists turned
their backs on him,

00:32:46.950 --> 00:32:49.870
after they booed him
when he came out to speak

00:32:49.870 --> 00:32:53.190
at one of the memorial services
for George Floyd

00:32:53.190 --> 00:32:55.020
that was run by
George Floyd’s brother,

00:32:55.020 --> 00:32:56.720
who lives here in New York.

00:32:58.550 --> 00:33:00.020
LINDA SARSOUR: Let’s make sure
that the credit goes

00:33:00.020 --> 00:33:01.250
where it’s due, Amy.

00:33:01.250 --> 00:33:03.760
The credit is to
Communities United for Police

00:33:03.760 --> 00:33:06.850
Reform, the Justice Committee,
the New York

00:33:06.850 --> 00:33:08.870
Justice League,
the Gathering for Justice,

00:33:08.870 --> 00:33:11.990
Until Freedom,
the many groups in New York City

00:33:11.990 --> 00:33:14.550
who have been doing police
reform work for decades,

00:33:14.550 --> 00:33:16.950
and in the last for years
have continued to pressure Mayor

00:33:16.950 --> 00:33:20.870
Bill de Blasio, who ran on
a police reform platform,

00:33:20.870 --> 00:33:23.110
to actually make
transformative change.

00:33:23.110 --> 00:33:24.440
On Saturday, Amy,

00:33:24.440 --> 00:33:26.960
we marched from 110th
and Central Park West,

00:33:26.960 --> 00:33:28.920
which was Frederick Douglass
Monument,

00:33:28.920 --> 00:33:31.050
all the way
to Washington Square Park.

00:33:31.050 --> 00:33:33.150
Over 50,000 people
came out with us,

00:33:33.150 --> 00:33:34.850
and we had
a set of demands.

00:33:34.850 --> 00:33:36.940
And one of the demands
was defund the police

00:33:36.940 --> 00:33:39.840
and reappropriate funding
to youth and communities.

00:33:39.840 --> 00:33:41.170
We also called on him —

00:33:41.170 --> 00:33:43.920
when the anti-chokehold bill
gets to his desk,

00:33:43.920 --> 00:33:46.000
I don’t want to see him,
I don’t want to hear his voice.

00:33:46.000 --> 00:33:48.410
I want him to put ink to paper

00:33:48.410 --> 00:33:50.640
and to sign
that anti-chokehold bill.

00:33:50.640 --> 00:33:52.040
We need his leadership
right now.

00:33:52.040 --> 00:33:55.180
So, he can tell me that he’s
going to defund the police

00:33:55.180 --> 00:33:58.030
or reappropriate funding,
but we have to see that.

00:33:58.030 --> 00:33:59.330
We have to see him
implement that.

00:33:59.330 --> 00:34:02.170
He has lied over
and over to Black

00:34:02.170 --> 00:34:04.110
and Brown communities
in New York City.

00:34:04.110 --> 00:34:08.660
So we want to see
the actual tangible things

00:34:08.660 --> 00:34:10.190
that he’s going to be
doing for us.

00:34:10.190 --> 00:34:12.760
AMY GOODMAN: And Mayor de Blasio
was long considered

00:34:12.760 --> 00:34:14.810
a progressive mayor.

00:34:14.810 --> 00:34:17.920
Your thoughts on this
and what has happened since?

00:34:17.920 --> 00:34:21.230
And also, Governor Cuomo’s
attacks on him,

00:34:21.230 --> 00:34:24.240
and his approach
to law enforcement, Linda?

00:34:26.170 --> 00:34:28.070
LINDA SARSOUR: If Mayor Bill
de Blasio is a progressive,

00:34:28.070 --> 00:34:29.960
Amy, please don’t ever use
that term

00:34:29.960 --> 00:34:31.620
to describe someone like me.

00:34:31.620 --> 00:34:33.670
Bill de Blasio
is not a progressive.

00:34:33.670 --> 00:34:36.860
He ran as a progressive,
but when he became the mayor,

00:34:36.860 --> 00:34:38.720
the NYPD started running him.

00:34:38.720 --> 00:34:41.900
I always wondered who was the
actual mayor of New York City.

00:34:41.900 --> 00:34:44.910
Was it the mayor himself,
or was it the NYPD?

00:34:44.910 --> 00:34:46.190
And so, for me,

00:34:46.190 --> 00:34:48.100
what we’re looking for
from Mayor Bill de Blasio —

00:34:48.100 --> 00:34:50.910
he only has a little time
left right now,

00:34:51.480 --> 00:34:53.640
and he could really go out here
with a legacy

00:34:53.640 --> 00:34:56.840
of really transforming
the New York City budget,

00:34:56.840 --> 00:34:58.740
of defunding
the police department,

00:34:58.740 --> 00:35:01.550
of actually listening
and implementing the visions

00:35:01.550 --> 00:35:03.190
of Black and Brown
communities.

00:35:03.190 --> 00:35:06.040
We protest, Amy,
all the time in New York City,

00:35:06.040 --> 00:35:09.560
Black-led organizing,
Brown people-led organizing.

00:35:09.560 --> 00:35:11.090
We know how to keep
our communities safe.

00:35:11.090 --> 00:35:12.640
We are trained
in deescalation.

00:35:12.640 --> 00:35:15.540
We are trained
in bystander intervention.

00:35:15.540 --> 00:35:18.590
And we have seen the brutality
of the New York

00:35:18.590 --> 00:35:21.330
Police Department
not just against innocent,

00:35:21.330 --> 00:35:22.680
unarmed people
in our communities,

00:35:22.680 --> 00:35:24.400
but also against protesters.

00:35:24.400 --> 00:35:28.210
And in one of the largest
democracies in the world,

00:35:28.210 --> 00:35:30.010
we watched the largest
police force —

00:35:30.010 --> 00:35:32.290
who, you remember,
Mayor Bloomberg said

00:35:32.290 --> 00:35:34.610
that if they were an army,
the NYPD, they would be

00:35:34.610 --> 00:35:37.510
the seventh-largest army
in the world.

00:35:37.510 --> 00:35:41.200
And they have been brutalizing
protesters across New York City.

00:35:41.200 --> 00:35:44.150
The mayor has not asked NYPD
to stand down.

00:35:44.150 --> 00:35:45.390
And we’re tired of it.

00:35:45.390 --> 00:35:48.730
And I’m looking forward to
seeing the New York City Council

00:35:48.730 --> 00:35:50.740
also hold the mayor accountable

00:35:50.740 --> 00:35:53.370
and not doing any handshakes
with the budget

00:35:53.370 --> 00:35:55.770
unless we defund
the New York Police Department.

00:35:56.620 --> 00:36:01.380
AMY GOODMAN: So, Linda Sarsour,
this call to defund the police,

00:36:01.380 --> 00:36:04.320
that is echoing
throughout the country,

00:36:04.320 --> 00:36:06.320
explain exactly
what it means.

00:36:06.320 --> 00:36:10.090
And would you say
that it goes along the lines

00:36:10.090 --> 00:36:12.430
of what the Minneapolis
City Council

00:36:12.430 --> 00:36:15.580
says they’re going to do
within the next year,

00:36:15.580 --> 00:36:18.220
and that is dismantle
the police department?

00:36:18.220 --> 00:36:21.420
Is it to completely
cut off the $6 billion

00:36:22.210 --> 00:36:24.330
to the New York
Police Department

00:36:24.330 --> 00:36:27.160
or reallocate a lot of money?

00:36:28.290 --> 00:36:29.580
LINDA SARSOUR: I just want to
make it clear

00:36:29.580 --> 00:36:32.050
that the movement
to end police brutality,

00:36:32.050 --> 00:36:33.870
the movement for the sanctity
of Black life,

00:36:33.870 --> 00:36:36.870
is being led by Black women
and Black people,

00:36:36.870 --> 00:36:39.740
and they have been calling
for the abolition of police,

00:36:39.740 --> 00:36:42.540
many for decades,
and some longer than that.

00:36:42.540 --> 00:36:43.950
So I just want to make it clear

00:36:43.950 --> 00:36:46.260
that the long-term goal
for many in the movement

00:36:46.260 --> 00:36:49.130
is the abolition of police,
is the abolition of prisons.

00:36:49.130 --> 00:36:51.440
But when we say "defund
the police today,"

00:36:51.440 --> 00:36:53.850
we do not mean that tomorrow
you’re going to wake up

00:36:53.850 --> 00:36:56.150
and not find a single
police officer around.

00:36:56.150 --> 00:36:57.880
That is not what defunding
the police means

00:36:57.880 --> 00:36:59.380
right now at this moment.

00:36:59.380 --> 00:37:01.550
What it really means, Amy —
and it’s very rational,

00:37:01.550 --> 00:37:02.850
and it’s very reasonable —

00:37:02.850 --> 00:37:06.100
is that we need to take cops
out of our schools,

00:37:06.100 --> 00:37:08.700
cops out of addressing
mental health crises,

00:37:08.700 --> 00:37:10.750
cops out of addressing
homelessness,

00:37:10.750 --> 00:37:13.830
and reallocate
those resources to services,

00:37:13.830 --> 00:37:16.300
to adequate housing,
to case management,

00:37:16.300 --> 00:37:18.610
to economic opportunities
in our community,

00:37:18.610 --> 00:37:21.820
to reinstate programs like the
Summer Youth Employment Program,

00:37:21.820 --> 00:37:23.730
to make sure that we have,
for example,

00:37:23.730 --> 00:37:25.590
protective equipment
for healthcare workers,

00:37:25.590 --> 00:37:27.580
making sure that we have
clinics and hospitals

00:37:27.580 --> 00:37:30.080
and access to healthcare
for Black and Brown people,

00:37:30.080 --> 00:37:32.200
for undocumented people
in our communities,

00:37:32.200 --> 00:37:33.970
better buses
and better infrastructure

00:37:33.970 --> 00:37:35.290
and better transportation.

00:37:35.290 --> 00:37:36.490
So what we’re saying is,

00:37:36.490 --> 00:37:39.090
let the cops do what the cops
are supposed to do:

00:37:39.090 --> 00:37:41.220
keep people safe.
They are not social workers.

00:37:41.220 --> 00:37:42.990
They are not mental
health professionals.

00:37:42.990 --> 00:37:44.440
They are not educators.

00:37:44.440 --> 00:37:47.080
So they are actually
engaging in activity

00:37:47.080 --> 00:37:48.870
that does not match
the qualifications

00:37:48.870 --> 00:37:50.890
nor the criteria
of a police officer.

00:37:50.890 --> 00:37:52.350
That is not what
they are trained to do

00:37:52.350 --> 00:37:53.620
in the police academy,

00:37:53.620 --> 00:37:55.390
so why are we sending them
to address things

00:37:55.390 --> 00:37:56.810
that have nothing
to do with them?

00:37:56.810 --> 00:37:59.060
So, what we’re saying is,
in New York City,

00:37:59.060 --> 00:38:02.740
the police department
has one of the largest budgets

00:38:02.740 --> 00:38:04.110
of any agency,

00:38:04.110 --> 00:38:06.600
in fact maybe the largest of
all agencies in New York City.

00:38:06.600 --> 00:38:09.350
All we’re saying is,
decrease their budget,

00:38:09.350 --> 00:38:12.120
take that money
and reappropriate it into youth,

00:38:12.120 --> 00:38:16.320
seniors, community development,
and with a focus on those

00:38:16.320 --> 00:38:18.700
who have been
the most directly impacted,

00:38:18.700 --> 00:38:21.980
focused on communities of color,
poor working-class people.

00:38:21.980 --> 00:38:23.670
And when you have
this conversation, Amy,

00:38:23.670 --> 00:38:25.250
with people
who do not understand

00:38:25.250 --> 00:38:28.180
what defund the police is —
I have not had one conversation

00:38:28.180 --> 00:38:31.460
with a white ally or a neighbor
in a place like Bay Ridge,

00:38:31.460 --> 00:38:34.010
which has a lot
of pro-law-enforcement people —

00:38:34.010 --> 00:38:35.830
people say to me,
"You make sense.

00:38:35.830 --> 00:38:38.850
This is absolutely rational.
It is absolutely reasonable."

00:38:38.850 --> 00:38:41.700
So we’re not saying, you know,
delete the police officers

00:38:41.700 --> 00:38:43.520
off the face
of the Earth tomorrow.

00:38:43.520 --> 00:38:46.150
But what we’re saying is,
reappropriate the funding,

00:38:46.150 --> 00:38:47.870
and let’s put it back
in the services

00:38:47.870 --> 00:38:49.710
that our community needs,
so we can be healthy,

00:38:49.710 --> 00:38:51.860
we can be safe,
and we can be secure,

00:38:51.860 --> 00:38:53.550
and we can have communities
that thrive

00:38:53.550 --> 00:38:55.410
and not only survive
in New York City.

00:38:55.410 --> 00:38:56.780
AMY GOODMAN: In a little bit
of time,

00:38:56.780 --> 00:39:02.300
I want to ask you about a man
who died in captivity — right?

00:39:02.300 --> 00:39:04.780
— in the Metropolitan
Detention Center,

00:39:04.780 --> 00:39:06.200
who was pepper-sprayed, Linda.

00:39:06.200 --> 00:39:08.880
But I first want to go
to Mychal Denzel Smith,

00:39:08.880 --> 00:39:12.090
fellow at Type Media Center,
author of Invisible Man,

00:39:12.090 --> 00:39:15.050
Got the Whole World Watching:
A Young Black Man’s Education.

00:39:15.050 --> 00:39:16.830
His forthcoming book
is Stakes Is

00:39:16.830 --> 00:39:19.370
High: Life
After the American Dream.

00:39:19.370 --> 00:39:22.320
I wanted to ask you
about this whole call

00:39:22.320 --> 00:39:28.540
to defund the police, Mychal,
and also Governor Cuomo’s

00:39:29.470 --> 00:39:34.390
discussion of what he’s calling
the "Say Their Name" bill.

00:39:34.390 --> 00:39:36.710
This is at the New York
state level.

00:39:36.710 --> 00:39:41.310
He says the next wave of reform
will be shift funding from NYPD

00:39:41.310 --> 00:39:48.030
to youth and social services,
reform 50-A, transparency —

00:39:48.730 --> 00:39:51.210
well, that was what
the mayor is calling for.

00:39:51.210 --> 00:39:53.950
But the governor,
in their "Say Their Name" bill,

00:39:53.950 --> 00:40:01.990
is calling for a number
of different demands.

00:40:01.990 --> 00:40:05.850
And I want to get your sense
of what exactly

00:40:05.850 --> 00:40:07.890
that "Say Their Name"
bill means,

00:40:07.890 --> 00:40:11.600
when he says more transparency,
the New York attorney general

00:40:11.600 --> 00:40:13.800
will be in charge
of prosecution of police,

00:40:13.800 --> 00:40:16.840
there should be no chokeholds,
and other issues, Mychal.

00:40:18.470 --> 00:40:19.700
MYCHAL DENZEL SMITH: Well,
those are things

00:40:19.700 --> 00:40:22.890
that are on the back end
of this issue, right?

00:40:22.890 --> 00:40:25.870
Like, the defund
the police demand

00:40:25.870 --> 00:40:27.750
is an abolitionist demand, one.

00:40:27.750 --> 00:40:30.740
We have to understand
and to recognize it as such.

00:40:31.660 --> 00:40:35.770
The shifting of funds
from the police department —

00:40:35.770 --> 00:40:37.710
currently, as you stated,

00:40:37.710 --> 00:40:39.720
the New York City
Police Department’s

00:40:39.720 --> 00:40:41.290
budget nearly $6 billion,

00:40:41.290 --> 00:40:43.570
almost $2 billion
in Los Angeles,

00:40:44.150 --> 00:40:47.260
constituting almost 18%
of their city budget.

00:40:47.260 --> 00:40:50.410
It’s similar numbers in Chicago
and other large cities.

00:40:51.700 --> 00:40:54.220
Those are funds
that could go toward

00:40:54.870 --> 00:40:57.880
building the type of
institutions and infrastructure

00:40:57.880 --> 00:41:00.000
for the health
and safety of people,

00:41:00.000 --> 00:41:02.060
like Linda was just saying.

00:41:02.060 --> 00:41:03.700
You can invest that money
in things

00:41:03.700 --> 00:41:04.930
that people actually need.

00:41:04.930 --> 00:41:08.560
I mean, the one thing that’s
come of this global pandemic

00:41:08.560 --> 00:41:12.580
of COVID-19 is an understanding
of what constitutes essential,

00:41:12.580 --> 00:41:14.430
what do we actually need.

00:41:14.430 --> 00:41:17.590
And police have shown
that they are inessential.

00:41:17.590 --> 00:41:21.130
They not there to do
what people imagine them to do.

00:41:21.130 --> 00:41:23.260
They don’t protect,
and they don’t serve,

00:41:23.260 --> 00:41:24.960
unless you are rich and white.

00:41:25.540 --> 00:41:29.620
And so, in that instance,
if you continue to fund

00:41:29.620 --> 00:41:31.930
the police
at the rates that you do,

00:41:31.930 --> 00:41:36.320
and you are denying
other services those funds,

00:41:37.070 --> 00:41:39.820
what you set up is
an untenable situation

00:41:39.820 --> 00:41:42.350
in which you always need
the police,

00:41:42.350 --> 00:41:43.910
or "need" the police,

00:41:43.910 --> 00:41:48.720
because a system of inequality
requires that violent enforcer

00:41:49.570 --> 00:41:52.550
when there are uprisings,
as we’ve seen the police enact

00:41:52.550 --> 00:41:54.890
in the suppression
of these uprisings

00:41:54.890 --> 00:41:56.230
in the past couple weeks.

00:41:56.230 --> 00:41:58.940
So, the call for defunding
the police really

00:41:58.940 --> 00:42:00.850
is sort of
the first thing, right?

00:42:00.850 --> 00:42:02.650
It is one of the first demands.

00:42:02.650 --> 00:42:05.450
It goes along
with decriminalization.

00:42:05.450 --> 00:42:08.940
It goes along with the building
of new institutions

00:42:08.940 --> 00:42:12.080
that are actually community-
oriented safety measures,

00:42:12.080 --> 00:42:15.190
and also getting rid of white
supremacists,

00:42:15.190 --> 00:42:16.980
heteropatriarchal capitalism,

00:42:17.990 --> 00:42:20.430
taking a shot right at the heart
of what that means

00:42:20.430 --> 00:42:23.830
and how that is undergirding
every institution

00:42:23.830 --> 00:42:25.170
in the United States.

00:42:25.170 --> 00:42:28.290
Defunding the police
is one step toward that.

00:42:28.290 --> 00:42:32.050
And it’s a crucial step because
it gets people to understand

00:42:32.050 --> 00:42:34.810
that they have
prioritized the police

00:42:35.410 --> 00:42:38.450
in ways that are unhealthy
for so many of us,

00:42:38.450 --> 00:42:41.250
that are dangerous,
that threaten our lives.

00:42:41.250 --> 00:42:43.930
AMY GOODMAN: Let me ask you
about Campaign Zero,

00:42:44.600 --> 00:42:46.800
efforts at reform.

00:42:46.800 --> 00:42:51.400
They released an 8 Can’t
Wait campaign with eight reforms

00:42:51.400 --> 00:42:53.600
they claim would reduce
police killings

00:42:53.600 --> 00:42:55.310
by almost three-quarters.

00:42:56.930 --> 00:43:00.850
Abolitionists are responding
with an 8 to Abolition platform.

00:43:00.850 --> 00:43:02.520
Explain all of that.

00:43:02.520 --> 00:43:03.800
MYCHAL DENZEL SMITH: Yeah, so,

00:43:03.800 --> 00:43:07.190
in the midst
of this Campaign Zero,

00:43:07.190 --> 00:43:09.850
which is an organization
of sorts

00:43:09.850 --> 00:43:13.170
that came out of
the Ferguson uprisings

00:43:13.170 --> 00:43:15.160
and has been
at the forefront of activists

00:43:15.160 --> 00:43:17.080
organizing around
police violence,

00:43:17.630 --> 00:43:22.210
they’ve delivered to us stats
on policing and police violence

00:43:22.210 --> 00:43:24.460
and use of force
that have been crucial,

00:43:25.500 --> 00:43:27.530
and they’ve been
uncovering things

00:43:27.530 --> 00:43:29.010
about police union contracts.

00:43:29.010 --> 00:43:31.280
And those things
are really essential.

00:43:31.280 --> 00:43:33.610
But their program, the 8 Can’t

00:43:33.610 --> 00:43:37.620
Wait, the policy reforms
that they issued,

00:43:37.620 --> 00:43:39.920
and came along
with this nice graphic,

00:43:39.920 --> 00:43:41.720
and it was shared
on social media,

00:43:43.380 --> 00:43:45.870
they’re really
milquetoast reforms, right?

00:43:45.870 --> 00:43:48.020
And what they do
is sort of change

00:43:48.020 --> 00:43:51.230
the rules of engagement
for police, right?

00:43:51.230 --> 00:43:55.040
Like, they say, you know,
you have to issue

00:43:55.040 --> 00:43:57.950
a warning before shooting,
or you can’t use chokeholds,

00:43:57.950 --> 00:44:00.230
or you can’t shoot
at a moving vehicle,

00:44:00.230 --> 00:44:01.700
and these sorts of things.

00:44:01.700 --> 00:44:05.250
And while those things
could do something

00:44:05.250 --> 00:44:08.330
in terms of the reduction
of police violence,

00:44:08.330 --> 00:44:11.630
by Campaign Zero’s own admission
on their website,

00:44:12.490 --> 00:44:16.080
the 72% number, the reduction
of police violence by 72%,

00:44:17.180 --> 00:44:20.690
would only happen if you go from
having zero of these reforms

00:44:20.690 --> 00:44:22.580
to having all eight
at one time.

00:44:23.610 --> 00:44:25.890
Then you would reduce
police violence by 72%.

00:44:25.890 --> 00:44:28.110
But already across the country,

00:44:28.110 --> 00:44:31.400
a number of police departments
have these reforms in place.

00:44:33.000 --> 00:44:34.260
What that means, though,

00:44:34.260 --> 00:44:37.460
is that you’re not getting at
what the actual issue is,

00:44:37.460 --> 00:44:41.530
and that is the broader issue
of policing, as a structure,

00:44:41.530 --> 00:44:43.870
being meant to
and always having been,

00:44:43.870 --> 00:44:46.990
in its historical roots,
a measure of suppression,

00:44:46.990 --> 00:44:48.980
a measure of violent
law enforcement,

00:44:48.980 --> 00:44:50.780
of white supremacy
and capitalism.

00:44:51.380 --> 00:44:54.740
And so, the 8 to Abolition
response,

00:44:54.740 --> 00:44:57.350
which has been led by
Black feminist abolitionists,

00:44:57.350 --> 00:44:59.210
it’s to say these
are actual forms

00:44:59.210 --> 00:45:03.280
that are also actionable items
right now that you can do,

00:45:03.280 --> 00:45:05.579
that actually strike
at the heart of policing.

00:45:06.120 --> 00:45:09.130
It reduces points
of contact with police

00:45:09.130 --> 00:45:12.230
so that we don’t have —
we remove police from schools.

00:45:13.400 --> 00:45:14.950
We’re decriminalizing

00:45:14.950 --> 00:45:17.270
so that we have
fewer interactions with police.

00:45:17.270 --> 00:45:21.180
We’re setting up community-led
conflict resolution,

00:45:21.180 --> 00:45:22.990
so that people
don’t call the police

00:45:22.990 --> 00:45:25.300
for these minor conflicts,

00:45:25.300 --> 00:45:28.610
such as like noise complaints
or parking violations

00:45:28.610 --> 00:45:30.740
and stuff like that,
that could be held —

00:45:31.270 --> 00:45:34.940
that could be handled if we were
talking to one another.

00:45:34.940 --> 00:45:37.600
These are things that
are actionable right now

00:45:37.600 --> 00:45:42.280
and that you can do to divest
from the idea of policing,

00:45:42.280 --> 00:45:45.790
carceral logic that has seeped
into all of our thinking,

00:45:46.500 --> 00:45:49.670
that the police are somehow
a necessity in safety,

00:45:49.670 --> 00:45:51.620
when they have proven over
and over that they’re not.

00:45:51.620 --> 00:45:52.960
AMY GOODMAN: In a moment,
we’re going to be speaking

00:45:52.960 --> 00:45:54.980
with Alex Vitale,

00:45:54.980 --> 00:45:58.140
author of The End of Policing,
but I wanted to ask you, Linda,

00:45:58.140 --> 00:46:00.470
about the 35-year-old
African American man

00:46:00.470 --> 00:46:03.790
in Jamel Floyd —
another Mr. Floyd —

00:46:03.790 --> 00:46:05.400
who died after being
pepper-sprayed

00:46:05.400 --> 00:46:08.320
by guards inside the
Metropolitan Detention Center.

00:46:08.320 --> 00:46:10.020
Floyd had been held
at the Brooklyn jail

00:46:10.020 --> 00:46:12.030
since October 2019.

00:46:12.030 --> 00:46:13.460
His family said
he was asthmatic.

00:46:13.460 --> 00:46:16.910
On Thursday, protesters
gathered outside the MDC

00:46:16.910 --> 00:46:18.630
to demand justice for Floyd.

00:46:18.630 --> 00:46:21.780
Inside, prisoners knocked
on their walls in solidarity.

00:46:21.780 --> 00:46:23.780
This is Floyd’s father,
James Floyd,

00:46:23.780 --> 00:46:25.480
speaking at the protest.

00:46:26.270 --> 00:46:28.000
JAMES FLOYD: They claim he had
a heart attack.

00:46:28.000 --> 00:46:30.330
They lied.
They all lie.

00:46:30.330 --> 00:46:33.420
The truth will come out!
The truth will show!

00:46:34.620 --> 00:46:36.170
AMY GOODMAN: Can you tell us,
Linda —

00:46:36.170 --> 00:46:37.760
I mean, you have been marching,

00:46:37.760 --> 00:46:42.030
from Minneapolis to Louisville,
now here in New York.

00:46:42.780 --> 00:46:46.010
You’ve been involved with this,
protesting this case.

00:46:46.010 --> 00:46:47.340
We just have 30 seconds,

00:46:47.340 --> 00:46:49.939
but if you can tell us
what happened to Jamel Floyd?

00:46:50.970 --> 00:46:52.660
LINDA SARSOUR: I have been
in touch with the family

00:46:52.660 --> 00:46:54.920
and working with them.
This is a 35-year-old man

00:46:54.920 --> 00:46:57.640
who was about to be released
from prison very soon.

00:46:57.640 --> 00:46:59.380
MDC is for people
who are pretrial

00:46:59.380 --> 00:47:00.670
or about to be released,

00:47:00.670 --> 00:47:02.990
so they are not a threat.
They are about to go home.

00:47:02.990 --> 00:47:04.540
He was pepper-sprayed
in his cell,

00:47:04.540 --> 00:47:06.830
where he was not a threat
to any other inmate.

00:47:06.830 --> 00:47:08.310
And so, we are outraged at MDC.

00:47:08.310 --> 00:47:09.560
And I want people to remember,

00:47:09.560 --> 00:47:11.530
as we say,
"End police brutality,"

00:47:11.530 --> 00:47:13.510
as we talk about
Black Lives Matter,

00:47:13.510 --> 00:47:16.000
that also incarcerated
Black lives matter.

00:47:16.000 --> 00:47:18.880
And that means that we fight
also the systems

00:47:18.880 --> 00:47:22.020
of incarceration that also kill
our brothers and sisters inside.

00:47:22.020 --> 00:47:25.110
So, this case is ongoing.
We’re demanding investigations,

00:47:25.110 --> 00:47:27.450
and we’re demanding the firing
of the corrections officers

00:47:27.450 --> 00:47:29.210
who pepper-sprayed Mr. Floyd.

00:47:29.210 --> 00:47:32.120
He left behind a wife,
a mother, a father, siblings,

00:47:32.120 --> 00:47:33.360
a 14-year-old daughter,

00:47:33.360 --> 00:47:36.020
who was actually about
to celebrate her 14th birthday

00:47:36.020 --> 00:47:37.970
with her father
upon his release.

00:47:37.970 --> 00:47:39.820
So it is a very sad case,

00:47:39.820 --> 00:47:41.740
and it should
never have happened.

00:47:41.740 --> 00:47:43.630
And we need New York City
to also focus

00:47:43.630 --> 00:47:45.540
not only
on our brother George Floyd,

00:47:45.540 --> 00:47:47.790
but also on justice
for Jamel Floyd.

00:47:47.790 --> 00:47:49.250
AMY GOODMAN: We want to
thank you for being with us,

00:47:49.250 --> 00:47:52.390
Linda Sarsour,
co-founder of Until Freedom;

00:47:52.390 --> 00:47:54.880
Mychal Denzel Smith,
author of Invisible Man,

00:47:54.880 --> 00:47:58.360
Got the Whole World Watching:
A Young Black Man’s Education.

00:47:58.360 --> 00:48:00.490
When we come back,
we’ll speak with professor

00:48:00.490 --> 00:48:02.680
Alex Vitale, author of
The End of Policing.

00:48:02.680 --> 00:48:04.380
We’ll be back in 30 seconds.

00:48:45.000 --> 00:48:47.020
AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy
Now! I’m Amy Goodman.

00:48:47.020 --> 00:48:48.740
This weekend,
activists in Washington,

00:48:48.740 --> 00:48:51.530
D.C.,
updated a massive mural unveiled

00:48:51.530 --> 00:48:53.220
last week by Mayor Muriel

00:48:53.220 --> 00:48:56.280
Bowser on the two-block
stretch of road

00:48:56.280 --> 00:48:59.440
that leads to the White House.
What she had printed,

00:48:59.440 --> 00:49:02.900
in enormous block letters
that can be seen from space,

00:49:02.900 --> 00:49:06.960
"Black Lives Matter,"
in yellow block letters.

00:49:06.960 --> 00:49:12.040
They put right next to it
"Defund the police,"

00:49:12.640 --> 00:49:15.690
referring, of course,
to the whole movement now.

00:49:16.610 --> 00:49:19.750
We are going to turn right now
to Alex Vitale,

00:49:19.750 --> 00:49:22.070
who has long argued the answer
to police violence

00:49:22.070 --> 00:49:23.840
is not reform,
that it’s defunding.

00:49:23.840 --> 00:49:26.020
He’s a sociology professor
at Brooklyn College,

00:49:26.020 --> 00:49:29.120
coordinator of the Policing
and Social Justice Program,

00:49:29.120 --> 00:49:31.220
author of the book
The End of Policing.

00:49:31.220 --> 00:49:35.210
Can you talk about the whole
defund the police movement

00:49:35.210 --> 00:49:37.200
in terms of the end of policing,

00:49:37.200 --> 00:49:39.320
what exactly you mean,
Professor Vitale?

00:49:40.400 --> 00:49:41.710
ALEX VITALE: Sure.

00:49:41.710 --> 00:49:44.240
So, part of what
we’re dealing with here

00:49:44.240 --> 00:49:48.200
is a long story
about the use of police

00:49:48.200 --> 00:49:53.280
and prisons to manage problems
of inequality and exploitation.

00:49:53.280 --> 00:49:54.600
And this goes back —

00:49:54.600 --> 00:49:57.160
this is a story
goes back hundreds of years.

00:49:57.160 --> 00:50:01.620
But we’re also talking about
a story of the last 50 years,

00:50:01.620 --> 00:50:05.420
about neoliberal austerity
and the way in which

00:50:05.420 --> 00:50:08.380
it has concentrated inequality
in the United States,

00:50:08.380 --> 00:50:11.050
producing problems
like mass homelessness

00:50:11.050 --> 00:50:12.860
and mass
untreated mental illness

00:50:12.860 --> 00:50:15.250
and mass involvement
in black markets

00:50:15.250 --> 00:50:17.230
because of economic precarity,

00:50:17.230 --> 00:50:21.740
and then using police
to manage those problems.

00:50:21.740 --> 00:50:24.670
So we’ve seen
this incredible explosion

00:50:24.670 --> 00:50:27.080
of the scope of policing.

00:50:27.080 --> 00:50:29.440
And what the defund movement
is talking about —

00:50:29.440 --> 00:50:31.710
and all your guests
have just been amazing

00:50:32.320 --> 00:50:34.160
in their discussions of this —

00:50:34.160 --> 00:50:38.930
is about rethinking not just
what are police doing,

00:50:38.930 --> 00:50:43.860
but why are we using police
to paper over problems

00:50:43.860 --> 00:50:47.480
of economic exploitation.
And the defund movement,

00:50:47.480 --> 00:50:50.650
which was occurring
in dozens of cities

00:50:50.650 --> 00:50:53.100
before the events
in Minneapolis,

00:50:53.100 --> 00:50:56.570
is about concretely
identifying police

00:50:56.570 --> 00:51:00.090
spending that could be shifted
into specific,

00:51:00.090 --> 00:51:02.030
targeted community interventions

00:51:02.030 --> 00:51:04.740
that will actually produce
public safety

00:51:04.740 --> 00:51:08.170
without coercion,
violence and racism.

00:51:09.520 --> 00:51:11.610
AMY GOODMAN: Can you respond to
what’s happening in New York,

00:51:11.610 --> 00:51:13.810
the pressure that de Blasio
has been feeling,

00:51:13.810 --> 00:51:15.720
the mayor, from community groups

00:51:15.720 --> 00:51:17.860
talking about cutting some of
the budget of the police,

00:51:17.860 --> 00:51:19.150
and then, of course,

00:51:19.150 --> 00:51:21.130
this historic moment
in Minneapolis

00:51:21.130 --> 00:51:25.160
where the City Council says
they have a veto-proof majority

00:51:25.160 --> 00:51:26.960
to dismantle
the police department?

00:51:29.010 --> 00:51:31.220
ALEX VITALE: Yeah, I think we’re
dealing with an economic —

00:51:31.220 --> 00:51:33.570
I’m sorry, a political
earthquake here — right?

00:51:33.570 --> 00:51:36.760
— that things that seemed
completely impossible

00:51:36.760 --> 00:51:39.510
two weeks ago
are now being implemented.

00:51:39.510 --> 00:51:41.310
And while I agree with Linda

00:51:41.310 --> 00:51:44.190
we cannot trust the mayor
at all in this,

00:51:44.190 --> 00:51:46.800
we need to keep the pressure
on the City Council

00:51:46.800 --> 00:51:48.370
to follow through
with these cuts

00:51:48.370 --> 00:51:50.280
and to make not just the cuts,

00:51:50.280 --> 00:51:53.230
but the reinvestments that
communities have been begging

00:51:53.230 --> 00:51:56.320
for at a significant level.

00:51:56.320 --> 00:51:59.660
And the mayor has not been
our partner in this endeavor.

00:51:59.660 --> 00:52:01.260
He has undermined our efforts.

00:52:01.260 --> 00:52:03.780
He has increased
the police budget

00:52:03.780 --> 00:52:06.160
consistently
during his mayoralty,

00:52:06.160 --> 00:52:09.260
including adding
1,300 additional police

00:52:09.260 --> 00:52:11.570
to the headcount
several years ago.

00:52:11.570 --> 00:52:14.840
So, we have to keep
the political pressure on.

00:52:14.840 --> 00:52:16.930
AMY GOODMAN: And the role
of police unions, Alex?

00:52:19.110 --> 00:52:21.850
ALEX VITALE: So, you know,
you heard from Mr. Ellison

00:52:21.850 --> 00:52:24.340
lay out exactly
what we’re up against.

00:52:24.340 --> 00:52:26.030
It’s not just the unions.

00:52:26.030 --> 00:52:28.470
It’s not just their
rank-and-file memberships.

00:52:28.470 --> 00:52:33.170
They become, in many cities,
the locus, the institutional hub

00:52:33.170 --> 00:52:38.340
for a whole set of right-wing
"thin blue line" politics

00:52:38.340 --> 00:52:42.190
that believe that policing
is not only effective

00:52:42.190 --> 00:52:45.790
but it’s the most desirable way
to solve our problems.

00:52:45.790 --> 00:52:48.370
And embedded in this
is a deep racism

00:52:48.880 --> 00:52:52.150
that says
that certain populations

00:52:52.150 --> 00:52:57.310
can only be managed through
constant threats and coercion.

00:52:57.310 --> 00:53:01.240
It is the logic of slavery.
It is the logic of colonialism.

00:53:01.970 --> 00:53:04.370
And we have to take
concrete steps

00:53:04.370 --> 00:53:06.930
to dismantle
their political power.

00:53:06.930 --> 00:53:08.550
And one of the most
exciting things

00:53:08.550 --> 00:53:09.790
that I’ve seen this week —

00:53:09.790 --> 00:53:11.070
AMY GOODMAN: We have
five seconds.

00:53:11.070 --> 00:53:13.380
ALEX VITALE: — was in New York,
this effort to get politicians

00:53:13.380 --> 00:53:15.590
to reject those
political donations

00:53:15.590 --> 00:53:18.550
and turn them over to bail funds
and mutual aid projects.

00:53:18.550 --> 00:53:20.490
AMY GOODMAN: Alex Vitale, thanks
so much for being with us,

00:53:20.490 --> 00:53:23.410
Brooklyn College professor,
author of The End of Policing.

00:53:23.410 --> 00:53:24.780
AMY GOODMAN: We end
this broadcast

00:53:24.780 --> 00:53:26.360
in the streets of New York,

00:53:26.360 --> 00:53:28.470
where hundreds of thousands
of people

00:53:28.470 --> 00:53:30.420
have been letting
their voices be heard.

00:53:30.420 --> 00:53:32.530
These are just some of them.

00:53:32.530 --> 00:53:33.920
CYN FABRE: My name is
Cyn Fabre [phon.].

00:53:33.920 --> 00:53:35.530
And my wife is over there.

00:53:35.530 --> 00:53:39.780
I have four kids,
two of them boys,

00:53:39.780 --> 00:53:42.400
and one presents as white,
one presents as Black.

00:53:42.400 --> 00:53:45.160
I’m here so my son
never has to do this march.

00:53:45.160 --> 00:53:48.300
And when we’re home, we have two
different conversations:

00:53:48.300 --> 00:53:50.900
one for my son to save his life
and be safe,

00:53:51.440 --> 00:53:53.640
the other conversation
with my white son,

00:53:53.640 --> 00:53:56.990
to protect his brother
when he gets older and do better

00:53:56.990 --> 00:53:59.210
for all the Black children
in this world.

00:53:59.210 --> 00:54:01.370
So I’m here today for my son,

00:54:01.370 --> 00:54:03.470
so he never
has to march ever again.

00:54:04.370 --> 00:54:07.200
PROTESTERS: Say her name!
Breonna Taylor! Say her name!

00:54:07.200 --> 00:54:08.900
Breonna Taylor!

00:54:09.490 --> 00:54:11.940
CYN FABRE: Sometimes
what happens is we lose sight

00:54:11.940 --> 00:54:15.080
on what we’re all fighting for.
We can get distracted.

00:54:15.080 --> 00:54:18.340
And I want people
to remember Breonna Taylor.

00:54:18.340 --> 00:54:20.480
She is not forgotten.
She is why I’m here.

00:54:21.060 --> 00:54:22.760
We are fighting for her.

00:54:23.750 --> 00:54:26.350
I can’t tell you what this march
means to me today.

00:54:27.110 --> 00:54:29.440
This is history
being made right now.

00:54:29.440 --> 00:54:30.830
And I’m glad to be
a part of it.

00:54:30.830 --> 00:54:32.030
PROTESTERS: Say her name!
Breonna Taylor!

00:54:32.030 --> 00:54:33.300
Say her name!
Breonna Taylor!

00:54:33.300 --> 00:54:35.470
DAKIA McLEAN: Well, my name
is Dakia McLean [phon.].

00:54:35.470 --> 00:54:38.960
I’m out here because, one,
I’m a woman. I’m of color.

00:54:38.960 --> 00:54:41.620
I’m a mother of two boys,
two girls.

00:54:41.620 --> 00:54:44.330
And it’s important.
We had enough. This is the time.

00:54:44.330 --> 00:54:46.950
The time is now.
So that’s why I’m out here.

00:54:46.950 --> 00:54:48.570
PROTESTERS: Say her name!
Breonna Taylor!

00:54:48.570 --> 00:54:50.340
Say her name!
Breonna Taylor!

00:54:50.340 --> 00:54:52.520
DAKIA McLEAN: Again,
a woman of color

00:54:52.520 --> 00:54:55.710
who was unjustly
gunned down in her home.

00:54:55.710 --> 00:54:57.100
And of course we know
it’s because

00:54:57.100 --> 00:54:58.390
of the color of her skin.

00:54:58.390 --> 00:55:00.740
You know, with these cops,
it’s always shoot,

00:55:00.740 --> 00:55:03.020
ask questions last.
But if you’re white,

00:55:03.020 --> 00:55:05.070
they ask questions
before they do anything else.

00:55:05.070 --> 00:55:07.150
PROTESTERS: Hands up!
Don’t shoot! Hands up!

00:55:07.150 --> 00:55:08.620
Don’t shoot! Hands up!

00:55:08.620 --> 00:55:10.910
Don’t shoot! Hands up!
Don’t shoot!

00:55:10.910 --> 00:55:12.200
LUCINDA CROSS: My name
is Lucinda Cross.

00:55:12.200 --> 00:55:14.020
Our organization
is Activate Your Life.

00:55:14.020 --> 00:55:16.580
We stand for women reentry
to have the same rights.

00:55:16.580 --> 00:55:17.840
So I’m marching today
to make sure

00:55:17.840 --> 00:55:20.870
that Black people
are seen justly,

00:55:20.870 --> 00:55:23.990
just as white people are.
I’m a mother of Black boys.

00:55:23.990 --> 00:55:26.610
So it’s important to not only
just walk for my boys,

00:55:26.610 --> 00:55:29.210
but to also walk for the women
that I believe in.

00:55:29.210 --> 00:55:30.850
This one, I think
this is a world changer.

00:55:30.850 --> 00:55:32.130
I can say honestly,

00:55:32.130 --> 00:55:35.170
even my own son was accused
of something he didn’t do.

00:55:36.070 --> 00:55:38.660
And so, this, right here,
what is being done,

00:55:38.660 --> 00:55:41.100
is an extreme
global world changer.

00:55:41.100 --> 00:55:42.850
And I’m honored
to be a part of it.

00:55:43.680 --> 00:55:46.490
It’s about time. It’s about time
we made global change.

00:55:46.490 --> 00:55:49.780
No justice, no peace!
No racist police!

00:55:51.170 --> 00:55:53.040
PROTESTERS: I say, no justice,
no peace!

00:55:53.040 --> 00:55:54.870
I say, no justice, no peace!

00:55:54.870 --> 00:55:57.360
I say, no justice, no peace!
I say, no justice, no peace!

00:55:57.360 --> 00:55:58.650
JASON GILLILAND: I’m
Jason Gilliland [phon.].

00:55:58.650 --> 00:56:01.550
I’m from Mississippi,
but I went to school here.

00:56:03.060 --> 00:56:05.260
I’m here because, I mean,
I’m affected.

00:56:06.890 --> 00:56:09.440
Despite my education,
despite all I’ve done,

00:56:09.440 --> 00:56:11.980
I’m just as afraid
when the police are behind me

00:56:11.980 --> 00:56:13.910
or I pass by them
and everything else.

00:56:13.910 --> 00:56:16.040
And I don’t have a family yet,
but I hope to.

00:56:16.040 --> 00:56:19.020
So I’m out here hoping to get
more justice for my kids

00:56:19.020 --> 00:56:21.710
and my friends’ kids
and everybody after me.

00:56:21.710 --> 00:56:23.680
PROTESTERS: Donald Trump
has got to go!

00:56:23.680 --> 00:56:25.100
Hey hey, ho ho!

00:56:25.100 --> 00:56:27.410
Donald Trump has got to go!
Hey hey, ho ho!

00:56:27.410 --> 00:56:28.670
JASON GILLILAND: 
What else can we say?

00:56:28.670 --> 00:56:30.940
I mean, every opportunity
he’s had to say

00:56:30.940 --> 00:56:34.040
something positive or help,
he’s done the exact opposite.

00:56:34.040 --> 00:56:36.110
He’s done all he’s can to say
that he’s not racist,

00:56:36.110 --> 00:56:40.800
but he makes sure to say
that when racist things happens,

00:56:40.800 --> 00:56:42.090
there’s good people
on both sides.

00:56:42.090 --> 00:56:44.330
I mean, we compare
the riots anywhere else

00:56:44.330 --> 00:56:47.020
in the last few weeks,
that he said about "thugs"

00:56:47.020 --> 00:56:49.160
and "when the looting starts,
the shooting starts,"

00:56:49.160 --> 00:56:51.530
but when Charlottesville
happened not that long ago,

00:56:51.530 --> 00:56:52.850
there were good people
on both sides,

00:56:52.850 --> 00:56:55.530
when people were brutally beaten
and run over by cars.

00:56:55.530 --> 00:56:57.470
And every opportunity
to do the right thing,

00:56:57.470 --> 00:56:58.920
he does the wrong thing
on purpose.

00:56:58.920 --> 00:57:01.430
So at some point you’ve got
to believe him for who he is.

00:57:01.430 --> 00:57:02.980
And that’s why he got
the response that you do.

00:57:02.980 --> 00:57:05.950
This is Meagan Hockaday.
She’s from Oxnard, California.

00:57:05.950 --> 00:57:09.810
On March 28, 2015,
police was called

00:57:09.810 --> 00:57:13.370
because of a domestic dispute.
Twenty seconds after arriving,

00:57:13.990 --> 00:57:15.960
police opened fire
and killed her.

00:57:15.960 --> 00:57:18.130
She was only 28 years old.

00:57:18.130 --> 00:57:20.580
And the same police officer
was just involved

00:57:20.580 --> 00:57:23.710
in a shooting one year prior.
That person didn’t die,

00:57:23.710 --> 00:57:26.040
but people knew
that there was a problem.

00:57:26.040 --> 00:57:28.580
Just like many other stories,
nothing came of it.

00:57:29.110 --> 00:57:31.010
Very little justice
was had at all.

00:57:31.010 --> 00:57:32.830
And many people
don’t even know her name.

00:57:32.830 --> 00:57:35.870
So, along with Breonna Taylor
and George Floyd

00:57:35.870 --> 00:57:38.930
and Eric Garner and Tamir Rice
and everybody else,

00:57:38.930 --> 00:57:40.390
Meagan Hockaday
deserves her attention,

00:57:40.390 --> 00:57:41.620
and she deserves
her justice, too.

00:57:41.620 --> 00:57:42.850
LINDA SARSOUR: Off
of the sidewalks

00:57:42.850 --> 00:57:44.120
and into the streets!

00:57:44.120 --> 00:57:46.590
Off of the sidewalks
and into the streets!

00:57:46.590 --> 00:57:48.950
Off of the sidewalks
and into the streets!

00:57:48.950 --> 00:57:51.130
Linda Sarsour.
I’m a Brooklyn activist.

00:57:52.150 --> 00:57:54.600
I’m a co-founder of
Until Freedom.

00:57:54.600 --> 00:57:56.770
And I’m here organizing,
like we’ve been doing

00:57:56.770 --> 00:57:59.120
for the last many decades,
as you know,

00:57:59.120 --> 00:58:01.520
here in New York City
for police reform.

00:58:01.520 --> 00:58:04.580
We’re literally watching history
unfold before our very eyes.

00:58:06.250 --> 00:58:09.360
As an organizer, it’s different.
I feel different.

00:58:10.590 --> 00:58:12.610
This is a moment
where people have said,

00:58:12.610 --> 00:58:15.650
"Enough is enough!"
And they mean at this time.

00:58:17.150 --> 00:58:19.310
PROTESTERS: No justice,
no peace!

00:58:19.310 --> 00:58:23.210
No justice, no peace!
No justice, no peace!

00:58:23.210 --> 00:58:27.390
No justice, no peace!
No justice, no peace!

00:58:27.390 --> 00:58:29.320
AMY GOODMAN: Voices of protest
in New York.

00:58:29.320 --> 00:58:32.180
Special thanks to John Hamilton
and Iara Fraga,

00:58:32.180 --> 00:58:34.670
and to Sadie Luetmer
in Minneapolis.

00:58:34.670 --> 00:58:36.970
That does it for our show.
Democracy Now!

00:58:36.970 --> 00:58:40.680
is working with as few people
as possible on site.

00:58:40.680 --> 00:58:43.270
The majority of our amazing team
is working from home.

00:58:43.270 --> 00:58:45.670
If you want to sign up
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00:58:45.670 --> 00:58:47.580
go to democracynow.org.

00:58:47.580 --> 00:58:50.440
Democracy Now! is produced
with Renée Feltz, Mike Burke,

00:58:50.440 --> 00:58:52.610
Deena Guzder, Libby Rainey,
Nermeen Shaikh, Carla Wills,

00:58:52.610 --> 00:58:56.390
Tami Woronoff, Charina Nadura,
Sam Alcoff, Tey-Marie Astudillo,

00:58:56.390 --> 00:58:58.510
John Hamilton, Robby Karran,
Hany Massoud.

00:58:58.510 --> 00:59:00.859
I’m Amy Goodman.
Thanks so much for joining us.

