President-elect Barack Obama introduced his principal national-security Cabinet selections to the world Monday and left no doubt that he intends to start his administration on a war footing. Perhaps the least well known among them is retired Marine Gen. James Jones, Obama’s pick for national security adviser. The position is crucial—think of the power that Henry Kissinger wielded in Richard Nixon’s White House. A look into who James Jones is sheds a little light on the Obama campaign’s promise of “Change We Can Believe In.”
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As President-elect Barack Obama focuses on the meltdown of the U.S. economy, another fire is burning: the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. You may not have heard much lately about the disaster in the Gaza Strip. That silence is intentional: The Israeli government has barred international journalists from entering the occupied territory.
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Evo Morales knows about “change you can believe in.” He also knows what happens when a powerful elite is forced to make changes it doesn’t want.
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Alice Walker is the first African-American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. But Monday, I called her to talk about a true story. The Obamas had just visited the White House. The first African-American elected president of the United States had visited his soon-to-be residence, a house built by slaves.
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Democracy Now! producer Anjali Kamat writes, “To all those for whom America has represented generations of racial injustice, the election of America’s first Black president marks the beginning of a new era…But unless the inspired millions who brought him to power continue to believe their demands matter and insist on holding him accountable each step of the way, it will be Obama’s corporate and hawkish friends who determine the domestic and foreign policies of the coming administration and our collective future.”
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You could almost hear the world’s collective sigh of relief. This year’s U.S. presidential election was a global event in every sense. Barack Hussein Obama, the son of a black Kenyan father and a white Kansan mother, who grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii, represents to so many a living bridge—between continents and cultures.
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The legendary radio broadcaster, writer and oral historian Studs Terkel has died at the age of 96 in Chicago. Over the years Terkel has been a regular guest on Democracy Now!
In 2005, Studs Terkel appeared on Democracy Now! shortly after undergoing open heart surgery. He told Amy Goodman, “My curiosity is what saw me through. What would the world be like, or will there be a world? And so, that’s my epitaph. I have it all set. Curiosity did not kill this cat. And it’s curiosity, I think, that has saved me thus far.”
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Former California state senator Tom Hayden is reporting that U.S. officials have secretly been involved in direct contacts with the Sunni armed resistance to explore a ceasefire in Iraq and even the possible replacement of the Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki’s government with an interim one.[includes rush transcript]
Sunni, Shiite and Kurdish leaders in Iraq’s government called on Sunday for an end to the escalating sectarian conflict in Iraq. The joint appeal comes three days after over 200 people were killed in a siege on the Shiite neighborhood of Sadr City in what has been described as the deadliest attack on Iraqis since the war began. Hundreds of more Iraqis died over the weekend in reprisal killings.
The statement came after leading Sunni cleric Harith al-Dhari called for Arab countries to withdraw their recognition of the Iraqi government. Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki is coming under intense pressure from Sunni and Shia groups as he prepares for a summit in Jordan with President Bush this week. Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, has threatened to pull his followers from government and parliament if the proposed meeting goes ahead.
Meanwhile Iraqi President Jalal Talabani is due to fly to Iran to hold talks with Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to discuss the situation in Iraq.
This comes as the New York Times is reporting that a draft report written by the Iraq Study Group is urging the US government to seek an aggressive regional diplomatic initiative that includes direct talks with Iran and Syria but sets no timetables for a military withdrawal.
There has been increasing debate within the United States over a possible US withdrawal. Meanwhile, the Huffington Post reported that US officials have secretly been involved in direct contacts with the Sunni armed resistance to explore a ceasefire. The article was written by Tom Hayden. A former California State Senator, Hayden was a leader of the anti-war movement during the Vietnam era. His latest article is Documents Reveal Secret Talks Between U.S. and Armed Iraqi Resistance.
AMY GOODMAN: The article written by Tom Hayden. He joins us on the line from California. A former California State Senator, Hayden was a leader of the anti-war movement during the Vietnam Era. His latest article is, U.S. Retreat from Iraq? The Secret Story. Welcome to Democracy Now!.
TOM HAYDEN: Good morning Amy.
AMY GOODMAN: It’s good to have you with us Tom. Well, why don’t you layout what you learned.
TOM HAYDEN: Well, it’s very murky, but we’ll know enough in a few days I suppose. But, over the past several years, but especially in the past months since the election, there have been contacts at a deniable level, but definite contacts between representatives of the armed Irania-—armed Iraqi National Resistance and the US over the possible conditions for a cease-fire and a change of regime in Baghdad. And the reason, the sources of this are first, I have some direct knowledge of meetings in Amman just a few days ago. Secondly, it’s been all over the press in the Arab world like on Al-Quds Al-Arabi newspaper on November 3rd. And, it’s consistent with the past. The question I guess is, is there a faction of the administration that has decided to explore a cease-fire in a settlement with the Sunni resistance since the US has failed to defeat them militarily. That would require probably a deadline for withdrawal and further talks.
And secondly, it may be that the US has realized that the Shia that it placed in power have created a Pro-Iran, Shia state starting in southern Iraq . So the US now seems to want to launch an urban offensive against the Madi Army of Muqtada al-Sadr in Sadr city, you know what kind of blood bath that would be. To do that, they would of to get the Prime Minister, al-Maliki, out of the way because he depends on al-Sadr for votes and parliament. So, there could be a plan to replace al-Maliki with a strong man, turn the Shia loose and so on. But, who knows?
What I do know is that the, the peace movement is very important as a factor in all this and needs to stay alive, because they have rattled the foreign policy establishment creating a—not only a general mandate for peace, but a time table. There’s a certain urgency to get this business done before the 2008 election.
AMY GOODMAN: Tom Hayden, how do you know this? Who have you spoken to?
TOM HAYDEN: Well, there were meetings, just a few days ago in Amman, which Americans were presence including Congressional officials. And there, there was a--a direct meeting, kind of a spontaneous, impromptu meeting, with an alleged leader of the resistance. In addition to that—
AMY GOODMAN: When you say a Congressional lead--are you talking about Congressman Jim McDermott?
TOM HAYDEN: Yes. I don’t think he called the meeting. I think the meeting happened. But you can talk to him. But in addition to that, you know, there’s a report in this November 3rd paper that was confirmed to me by a former Jordanian Diplomat whose been an important behind the scenes person. It says, and we should be able to ask Condoleezza Rice, that she spoke to the Gulf Cooperation Counsel in October and confessed past mistakes and asked them to serve as intermediaries between the US position and the position of the guerillas of the resistance groups. And was very explicit about that.
Third I know of, for a fact, because I have the documents, that an operative, a person who is sincere and well-intended has been in the field in Iraq making direct contacts with the, at least the Sunni insurgent groups and setting up discussions with them over a very specific platform for change in Iraq if the United States agrees to withdraw.
AMY GOODMAN: This is an American contractor?
TOM HAYDEN: Yes. And those discussions are taking place in Iraq, in Amman, in Egypt. And, it’s, you know, it’s one of those things that’s could be a great movie, a great script, but it is actually true. What’s never known in these stories is how high up is the authorization for this person to proceed? Or is he just out there on a mission where the plug can be pulled at any moment? I think my experience tells me that multiple scenarios are always being run at once. So, I don’t—I think the most important thing is that this is secret, that the American officials don’t want to admit that they might be sponsoring talks with their alleged enemies. But I think the public ought to know because part of the reason for this diplomatic process behind the scenes is that the public served notice on November 7th in the election that it’s time to wake up and formulate some kind of plan for getting out. I don’t think this is a plan to get out. I think this is a plan to reduce American casualties dramatically in order to stay in.
AMY GOODMAN: We are talking to Former California State Senator Tom Hayden, who has written several pieces now for the Huffington Post about documents that’s he says reveal secret talks between the US and Iraqi Armed Resistance.
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